RDP 2019-06: The Effect of Mortgage Debt on Consumer Spending: Evidence from Household-level Data Appendix C: Summary Statistics

Table C1: Descriptive Statistics
2006–10
Variable Indebted households   Non-indebted households
Mean Median Std dev Mean Median Std dev
Age group – young (%) 4.3   0.2   0.5   0.1
Age group – middle (%) 40.6   0.5   11.6   0.3
Age group – old (%) 55.0   0.5   87.9   0.3
Employed (%) 70.9   0.5   42.7   0.5
Unemployed (%) 1.0   0.1   0.9   0.1
Not in the labour force (%) 28.1   0.4   56.4   0.5
Casual worker (%) 13.0   0.3   22.8   0.4
Probability of losing job >0 50.6   0.5   45.8   0.5
Became unemployed (%) 0.9   0.1   0.7   0.1
Marital status (%) 72.3   0.4   62.3   0.5
Number of adults 2.1 2.0 0.9   1.9 2.0 0.9
Number of children 0.6 0.0 0.9   0.2 0.0 0.6
Education – high school (%) 37.5   0.5   43.9   0.5
Education – TAFE/diploma (%) 34.9   0.5   33.6   0.5
Education – university (%) 27.6   0.4   22.5   0.4
Financial stress status (%) 20.1   0.4   10.3   0.3
Hand-to-mouth status (%) 13.3   0.3   5.2   0.2
Hand-to-mouth status (adjusted for prepayments) (%) 5.5   0.2   4.7   0.2
Behind mortgage repayments (%) 24.6   0.4   3.0   0.2
Gross household disposable income ($) 96,995.6 88,296.4 70,005.1   77,190.9 57,426.6 71,452.9
Non-durables spending ($) 38,881.3 33,746.1 27,675.4   32,901.7 27,055.4 28,778.6
Durables spending ($) 11,464.8 5,119.3 17,844.7   10,525.2 3,941.7 18,648.6
Total spending ($) 50,346.1 42,343.7 36,859.1   43,426.9 33,662.2 39,154.9
Mortgage debt ($) 226,211.6 184,370.0 218,166.1   39,223.9 0.0 184,283.4
Housing equity ($) 405,601.0 317,879.4 416,202.9   646,730.0 520,801.0 557,539.7
Post-boom home purchase (share of home owners) (%) 43.7   0.5   22.6   0.4
Mortgage debt-to-income ratio (%) 234.2 192.4 265.3   39.1 0.0 140.7
Mortgage debt-servicing ratio (%) 39.7 35.8 31.7   6.2 0.0 21.7
Mortgage debt-to-assets ratio (%) 17.3 11.9 24.4   1.5 0.0 10.5

Notes: Levels expressed in 2017/18 dollars; the main sample of indebted households excludes non-indebted households in the previous year; both samples exclude the top and bottom 1 per cent of income, spending and housing price growth

Sources: Authors' calculations; HILDA Survey Release 17.0