RDP 8909: Optimal Wage Indexation, Monetary Policy and the Exchange Rate Regime Appendix 2: Testing the Overidentifying Restrictions

The overidentifying restrictions were tested by constructing the following statistic for each estimated equation:

where T is the number of observations and R2 is the coefficient of determination from a regression of the IV residuals on the available instruments. Q is distributed as Chi-square with degrees of freedom equal to the number of overidentifying restrictions. Its marginal significance level, for each test, is reported in Table A2.1.

TABLE A2.1 SIGNIFICANCE LEVELS FOR Q
COUNTRY EQUATION
  wage money supply aggregate demand price
Australia 0.540 0.423 0.000
Austria 0.714 0.614 0.000
Canada 0.775 0.127 0.000
France 0.175 0.806 0.000
Germany 0.012 0.901 0.000
Italy 0.344 0.009 0.000
Japan 0.199 0.509 0.000
UK 0.034 0.162 0.000
USA 0.424 0.845 0.000 0.000

The test results show that the overidentifying restrictions in the money supply and wage equations are not rejected at conventional significance levels. However, the evidence points to some correlation between the shocks to aggregate demand and the other shocks.