Statement on Monetary Policy – August 2009 List of tables
- Table 1: World GDP Growth
- Table 2: Policy Rates
- Table 3: Emerging Market Policy Rates
- Table 4: Changes in Global Share Prices
- Table 5: Change in US Dollar against Other Currencies
- Table 6: Australian Dollar against Selected TWI Currencies
- Table 7: Demand and Output Growth
- Table 8: National Dwelling Price Growth
- Table 9: Fiscal Balance –General Government Sector
- Table 10: Credit Aggregates
- Table 11: Intermediaries' Variable Lending Rates
- Table 12: Measures of Consumer Price Inflation
- Table 13: Median Inflation Expectations
- Table 14: Output and Inflation Forecasts
| 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMF forecasts(d) | ||||
| United States | 2.1 | 0.4 | −2.6 | 0.8 |
| Euro area | 2.7 | 0.8 | −4.8 | −0.3 |
| Japan | 2.3 | −0.7 | −6.0 | 1.7 |
| China | 13 | 9.0 | 7.5 | 8.5 |
| Other east Asia(b) | 5.8 | 2.7 | −3.2 | 2.4 |
| India | 9.4 | 7.3 | 5.4 | 6.5 |
| World | 5.2 | 3.1 | −1.4 | 2.5 |
| Australia's trading partners(c) | 5.6 | 2.7 | −1.7 | 3.0 |
|
(a) Aggregates weighted by GDP at PPP exchange rates unless otherwise specified Sources: CEIC; IMF; RBA; Thomson Reuters |
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|
Current level Per cent |
Most recent change |
Change since start of easing phase Basis points |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | 0.25 | ↓ Apr 09 | ↓ 425 |
| Euro area | 1.00 | ↓ May 09 | ↓ 325 |
| Japan | 0.10 | ↓ Dec 08 | ↓ 40 |
| New Zealand | 2.50 | ↓ Apr 09 | ↓ 575 |
| Norway | 1.25 | ↓ Jun 09 | ↓ 450 |
| Sweden | 0.25 | ↓ Jul 09 | ↓ 450 |
| Switzerland | 0.25 | ↓ Mar 09 | ↓ 250 |
| United Kingdom | 0.50 | ↓ Mar 09 | ↓ 525 |
| United States | 0.125 | ↓ Dec 08 | ↓ 513 |
| Sources: Bloomberg; Thomson Reuters; central banks | |||
|
Current level Per cent |
Change since previous Statement Basis points |
Change since start of easing phase Basis points |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil | 8.75 | ↓ 150 | ↓ 500 |
| Chile | 0.50 | ↓ 125 | ↓ 775 |
| China | 5.31 | 0 | ↓ 216 |
| India | 4.75 | 0 | ↓ 425 |
| Indonesia | 6.50 | ↓ 75 | ↓ 300 |
| Malaysia | 2.00 | 0 | ↓ 150 |
| Mexico | 4.50 | ↓ 150 | ↓ 375 |
| Poland | 3.50 | ↓ 25 | ↓ 250 |
| Russia | 11.00 | ↓ 150 | ↓ 200 |
| South Africa | 7.50 | ↓ 100 | ↓ 450 |
| South Korea | 2.00 | 0 | ↓ 325 |
| Thailand | 1.25 | 0 | ↓ 250 |
| Turkey | 8.25 | ↓ 150 | ↓ 850 |
| Sources: Bloomberg; central banks | |||
| Peak to trough | Since recent trough | |
|---|---|---|
| United States | ||
| – Dow Jones | −54 | 42 |
| – S&P 500 | −57 | 48 |
| – NASDAQ | −56 | 57 |
| Euro area | ||
| – STOXX | −62 | 45 |
| United Kingdom | ||
| – FTSE | −48 | 32 |
| Japan | ||
| – Nikkei | −61 | 45 |
| Canada | ||
| – TSE 300 | −50 | 46 |
| Australia | ||
| – ASX 200 | −54 | 36 |
| MSCI indices | ||
| – Emerging Asia | −61 | 79 |
| – Latin America | −57 | 71 |
| – Emerging Europe | −71 | 70 |
| – World | −56 | 46 |
| Source: Bloomberg | ||
|
Past year |
Since recent peak (March 2009) |
|
|---|---|---|
| Mexico | 32 | −16 |
| South Korea | 20 | −21 |
| Sweden | 17 | −22 |
| Brazil | 15 | −24 |
| United Kingdom | 15 | −19 |
| India | 13 | −8 |
| Indonesia | 9 | −18 |
| Australia | 9 | −25 |
| Philippines | 9 | −1 |
| New Zealand | 8 | −27 |
| Euro area | 7 | −12 |
| South Africa | 7 | −26 |
| Malaysia | 7 | −6 |
| Taiwan | 6 | −6 |
| Singapore | 4 | −7 |
| Canada | 3 | −18 |
| Thailand | 1 | −6 |
| Switzerland | 1 | −8 |
| China | 0 | 0 |
| Japan | −12 | −4 |
| Majors TWI | 3 | −14 |
| Broad TWI | 7 | −10 |
| Sources: Bloomberg; Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System | ||
|
Since recent peak (July 2008) |
Since recent trough (March 2009) |
Deviation from post-float average |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| South Korea | 4 | 3 | 52 |
| United Kingdom | 1 | 11 | 12 |
| New Zealand | −2 | −2 | 2 |
| India | −4 | 22 | 52 |
| Euro area | −5 | 16 | −12 |
| Malaysia | −7 | 25 | 33 |
| Indonesia | −7 | 9 | 129 |
| Canada | −8 | 12 | −4 |
| Singapore | −8 | 23 | −3 |
| South Africa | −10 | 3 | 52 |
| Switzerland | −10 | 20 | −17 |
| Thailand | −12 | 25 | 22 |
| China | −14 | 33 | 24 |
| United States | −14 | 33 | 17 |
| Japan | −23 | 29 | −15 |
| TWI | −11 | 22 | 12 |
| Sources: RBA; Thomson Reuters; WM/Reuters | |||
|
December quarter 2008 |
March quarter 2009 |
Year to March quarter 2009 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic final demand | 0.0 | −1.0 | 0.5 |
| GNE | −1.3 | −1.0 | −1.4 |
| Net exports(a) | 1.7 | 2.2 | 3.2 |
| Statistical discrepancy(a) | −0.9 | −0.7 | −1.4 |
| GDP | −0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Non-farm GDP | −0.8 | 0.5 | 0.0 |
| GDP adjusted for changes | |||
| in the terms of trade | −1.3 | −1.4 | 1.7 |
|
(a) Contribution to GDP growth Sources: ABS; RBA |
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|
March quarter 2009 |
June quarter 2009 |
Year to June quarter 2009 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| House prices | |||
| ABS | −1.5 | 4.2 | −1.4 |
| APM | 0.1 | 3.4 | 0.1 |
| RP Data-Rismark | 0.5 | 2.3 | 0.8 |
| Apartment prices | |||
| APM | 0.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 |
| RP Data-Rismark | 2.0 | 2.1 | 3.6 |
| Sources: ABS; APM; RBA; RP Data-Rismark | |||
| $billion | Per cent of GDP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008/09 | 2009/10 | 2008/09 | 2009/10 | |
| General government | ||||
| Australian government | −32.9 | −53.1 | −2.7 | −4.5 |
| State governments | −12.3 | −21.9 | −1.1 | −1.9 |
| Total (Australian and state) | −45.2 | −75.0 | −3.9 | −6.4 |
| State public trading enterprises | ||||
| Capital spending | 25.9 | 29.9 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
|
(a) ABS Government Finance Statistics basis Sources: Australian Treasury; RBA; state Treasuries |
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|
September quarter 2008 |
December quarter 2008 |
March quarter 2009 |
June quarter 2009 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total credit | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
| Household | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| – Owner-occupier housing | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| – Investor housing | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| – Personal | −0.5 | −1.0 | −0.5 | −0.4 |
| Business | 0.9 | 0.0 | −0.0 | −0.6 |
| Source: RBA | ||||
| Current level | Change since | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
5 August 2009 |
End April 2009 |
End August 2008 |
|
| Cash rate | 3.00 | 0.00 | −4.25 |
| Housing loans | |||
| Prime-full-doc | 5.17 | 0.02 | −3.81 |
| Prime low-doc | 5.84 | −0.07 | −3.65 |
| Non-conforming | 9.35 | −0.05 | −2.56 |
| Personal loans | 10.92 | 0.03 | −2.08 |
| Small business loans | |||
| Term residentially secured | 7.11 | 0.03 | −2.99 |
| Overdraft residentially secured | 7.92 | 0.03 | −2.99 |
| Average actual rate(a) | 7.16 | 0.04 | −3.00 |
| Large business loans | |||
| Average actual rate, variable and bill funding(a) | 5.21 | 0.16 | −3.41 |
|
(a) RBA estimate Sources: ABS; APRA; Canstar Cannex; Perpetual; RBA |
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| Quarterly | Year-ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| March quarter 2009 | June quarter 2009 | March quarter 2009 | June quarter 2009 | |
| CPI | 0.1 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| – Tradables | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.0 |
| – Tradables (ex food & fuel) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
| – Non-tradables | −0.1 | 0.4 | 3.4 | 2.4 |
| Underlying measures | ||||
| Weighted median | 1.2 | 0.8 | 4.4 | 4.2 |
| Trimmed mean | 1.0 | 0.8 | 3.9 | 3.6 |
| CPI ex volatile items(a) and deposit & loan facilities | 1.1 | 0.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 |
|
(a) Volatile items are fruit, vegetables and automotive fuel Sources: ABS; RBA |
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| Year to December 2009 | Year to December 2010 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
February 2009 |
May 2009 |
August 2009 |
May 2009 |
August 2009 |
|
| Market economists(a) | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
| Union officials(b) | 3.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 2.5 |
|
(a) RBA survey (b) Workplace Research Centre |
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|
Mar 2009 |
June 2009 |
Dec 2009 |
June 2010 |
Dec 2010 |
June 2011 |
Dec 2011 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP growth | 0.4 | ¼ | ½ | 1 | 2¼ | 3¼ | 3¾ |
| Non-farm GDP growth | 0 | 0 | ¾ | ¾ | 2¼ | 3¼ | 3¾ |
| CPI inflation | 2.5 | 1.5 | 2¼ | 2¾ | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Underlying inflation | 4 | 3¾ | 3¼ | 2½ | 2 | 2 | 2 |
|
(a) Actual GDP data to March 2009 and actual inflation data to June 2009. For the forecast period, technical assumptions include A$ at US$0.84, TWI at 66, and WTI crude oil price at US$80 per barrel and Tapis crude oil price at US$83 per barrel. Sources: ABS; RBA |
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