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RBA Glossary definition for exchange rates

exchange rates – The price of one currency expressed in terms of another currency. Any exchange rate can be quoted two ways, e.g. Australian dollars per US dollar (USD/AUD) or US dollars per Australian dollar (AUD/USD). The convention for the Australian dollar is that it is quoted as the foreign currency price of the Australian dollar. This is sometimes referred to as the 'Indirect' method of quoting.

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Understanding Exchange Rates and Why They Are Important

13 Dec 2018 Bulletin – December 2018
Adam Hamilton
Exchange rates are important to Australia's economy because they affect trade and financial flows between Australia and other countries.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2018/dec/understanding-exchange-rates-and-why-they-are-important.html

The Exchange Rate and Consumer Prices

10 Sep 2011 Bulletin – September 2011
Elaine Chung, Marion Kohler and Christine Lewis
high degree of co-movement with the exchange rate (Norman and Richards 2010). ... As a cross-check, models linking inflation directly to exchange rate changes were also estimated.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2011/sep/2.html

Statement on Monetary Policy

10 Nov 2000 Bulletin – November 2000
The significance of economic news and interest rates emerges clearly when the large individual moves in the exchange rate are examined in detail. ... Interest rates have become much less important in explaining exchange rate moves.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2000/nov/1.html

Exchange Rate Movements and Economic Activity

20 Mar 2014 Bulletin – March 2014
Marion Kohler, Josef Manalo and Dilhan Perera
This article discusses estimates of the effect of movements in the real exchange rate on economic activity and inflation in Australia. The range of estimates suggests that a temporary 10 per cent depreciation of the exchange rate increases the level
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2014/mar/5.html

Measuring the Real Exchange Rate

10 Nov 2001 Bulletin – November 2001
Luci Ellis
The weighted average of the real bilateral exchange rates is thus generally calculated as:. ... designed to incorporate the estimated responses of trade patterns to movements in exchange rates.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2001/nov/2.html

Foreign Exchange Derivative Markets in Asia

7 Dec 2017 Bulletin – December 2017
Megan Garner
Activity in foreign exchange derivative markets in Asia has increased in recent years, along with greater incentives to hedge exchange rate risk. But these markets are more developed for the currencies of advanced Asian economies than emerging Asian
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2017/dec/9.html

Sensitivity of Australian Trade to the Exchange Rate

15 Sep 2016 Bulletin – September 2016
Duke Cole and Samual Nightingale
The exchange rate is an important determinant of Australian exports and imports. Movements in the exchange rate affect the relative prices of traded goods and services, and thus the competitiveness of domestic producers of exports and
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2016/sep/2.html

Statement on Monetary Policy

10 Feb 2001 Bulletin – February 2001
Graph 15. The peak of the US trade-weighted index broadly coincided with the trough in the Euro/US dollar bilateral exchange rate. ... This emerging tendency towards stability was assisted by several rounds of quite sizeable intervention by the Reserve
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2001/feb/1.html

Abstract for The Exchange Rate and Consumer Prices

10 Sep 2011 Bulletin – September 2011
Elaine Chung, Marion Kohler and Christine Lewis
Bulletin – September 2011 The Exchange Rate and Consumer Prices Abstract. Elaine Chung, Marion Kohler and Christine Lewis. ... 250. KB. This article reviews the empirical evidence on exchange rate pass-through to consumer prices in Australia over the
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2011/sep/bu-0911-2a.html

Semi-Annual Statement on Monetary Policy

10 Nov 1998 Bulletin – November 1998
A similar pattern of short-term interest rates was evident in late August and early September as the exchange rate again fell heavily. ... As the exchange rate then weakened, local bond yields moved back above US rates, reaching a differential of about
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/1998/nov/1.html