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RBA Glossary definition for exchange rates

exchange rates – The price of one currency expressed in terms of another currency. Any exchange rate can be quoted two ways, e.g. Australian dollars per US dollar (USD/AUD) or US dollars per Australian dollar (AUD/USD). The convention for the Australian dollar is that it is quoted as the foreign currency price of the Australian dollar. This is sometimes referred to as the 'Indirect' method of quoting.

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Reserve Bank of Australia Annual Report 2023

1 May 2024 RBA Annual Report - 2023 PDF 9575KB
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2023/pdf/rba-annual-report-2023.pdf

Operations in Financial Markets

31 Aug 2007 RBA Annual Report – 2007
for a specific period and at an agreed exchange rate for the reversal of the transaction. ... Exchange rate risk is controlled to an extent by diversification of foreign currency assets across three currencies.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2007/oper-fin-mkts.html

Note 1 – Summary of accounting policies | Financial Statements

30 Jun 1998 RBA Annual Report – 1998
Earnings on foreign currency investments are converted to Australian dollars using the exchange rate of the date they are received. ... Foreign exchange holdings contracted for sale beyond 30 June 1998 (including those under swap contracts) have been
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/1998/fin-statements/note-1.html

Risk Management

20 Aug 2009 RBA Annual Report – 2009
The main risks are exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. ... This has been the principal cause of an increase in the Reserve Bank's exchange rate risk over the past 10 years.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2009/risk-mgnt.html

Economic and Financial Developments in 1980/81 | Reserve Bank of Australia Annual Report - 1981

30 Jun 1980 Annual Report
In much of Europe, interest rates rose sharply in February and March 1981. ... Exchange rates were also extremely volatile. The United States dollar was particularly strong for much of the year.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/1981/eco-fin-developments.html

Operations in Financial Markets

12 Apr 2020 RBA Annual Report – 2020
In accordance with IMF guidelines, ‘forward commitments’ reflect notional values of unsettled spot and forward transactions, converted to Australian dollars at the prevailing forward exchange rate. ... For the same reason, the use of swaps has no
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2020/operations-in-financial-markets.html

Economic Developments | Reserve Bank of Australia Annual Report - 1987

30 Jun 1987 Annual Report
Current account surpluses in Japan and West Germany grew. In part, the widening imbalances over the course of 1986/87 reflected the effects of changing exchange rates on domestic currency prices ... As in 1985/86, the persistent trade imbalances were
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/1987/eco-development.html

Note 1 | Financial Statements

4 Sep 2008 RBA Annual Report – 2008
the relevant market bid or offer exchange rate on the date they are accrued or recognised, in accordance with AASB 121. ... Foreign exchange holdings contracted for sale beyond 30 June 2008 (including those under swap contracts) have been valued at
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2008/fin-statements/note-1.html

The World Economy and the Australian Balance of Payments

22 Jun 2023 RBA Annual Report – 1977
In some countries, where the exchange rate was not generally under downward pressure during this period (the United States, Japan and West Germany), short-term interest rates showed little change or, ... In other industrial countries, and particularly
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/1977/world-economy-and-the-aus-balance-of-payments.html

Notes to and Forming Part of the Financials Statements

27 Oct 2022 RBA Annual Report – October 2022
The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates. Valuation gains or losses on foreign currency are taken to net profit. ... Interest revenue and expenses and revaluation gains and losses on foreign currency securities are converted to Australian dollars
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2022/financial-statements/notes.html