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RBA Glossary definition for central bank

central bank – A non-commercial bank, which may or may not be independent of government, which has some or all of the following functions: conduct monetary policy; oversee the stability of the financial system; issue currency notes; act as banker to the government; supervise financial institutions and regulate payments systems.

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International and Foreign Exchange Markets

10 Aug 2009 SMP – August 2009
time. In some cases, including the Federal Reserve, the Bank of Japan (BoJ), the Bank of England (BoE) and the Swiss National Bank (SNB), central banks have further eased their monetary ... Central banks in many emerging market economies have continued
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2009/aug/intl-fx-mkts.html

International and Foreign Exchange Markets

10 Aug 2010 SMP – August 2010
In addition to these stabilisation measures, at the same time the European Central Bank (ECB):. ... Financial market conditions stabilised somewhat following the announcement of the EFSF and the various central bank initiatives.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2010/aug/intl-fx-mkts.html

The International Environment

8 Nov 2019 SMP – November 2019
The European Central Bank (ECB) left policy settings unchanged in October, having announced a package of stimulus measures at its September meeting. ... A number of other central banks in advanced economies have left policy rates unchanged in recent
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2019/nov/the-international-environment.html

Statement on Monetary Policy

7 May 2024 SMP
The Reserve Bank issues a Statement on Monetary Policy four times a year. These statements assess current economic conditions and the prospects for inflation and output growth. These statements have replaced the Semi-Annual Statements on Monetary
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/

International and Foreign Exchange Markets

10 May 2009 SMP – May 2009
While unconventional policy actions have been discussed at Sveriges Riksbank and the Bank of Canada, both central banks have ruled out further stimulus using these measures unless economic and financial conditions ... Central banks in many emerging
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2009/may/intl-fx-mkts.html

International and Foreign Exchange Markets

10 May 2011 SMP – May 2011
The central banks of China and India have increased their policy interest rates twice since February; the People's Bank of China has also further raised banks' reserve requirement ratios. ... Two major central banks have continued to ease monetary policy.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2011/may/intl-fx-mkts.html

International and Foreign Exchange Markets

10 Aug 2013 SMP – August 2013
by the central banks of India and Turkey to increase other policy rates over the past two months. ... In response to these outflows, central banks in these countries have raised policy rates and/or intervened in foreign exchange markets.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2013/aug/intl-fx-mkts.html

International and Foreign Exchange Markets

10 Feb 2012 SMP – February 2012
The ECB has lowered the rating threshold for certain asset-backed securities and, as a temporary measure, will allow national central banks to accept certain bank loans as collateral. ... via its swap facilities with other central banks (see section on
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2012/feb/intl-fx-mkts.html

Box A: Central Bank Purchases of Government Bonds

16 Nov 2021 SMP - August 2021 PDF 204KB
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2021/aug/pdf/box-a-central-bank-purchases-of-government-bonds.pdf

The International Environment

5 Nov 2021 SMP – November 2021
These central banks have retained their approach of setting policy rates in response to their forecasts for inflation, unlike the US Federal Reserve (Fed) and the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), ... See RBA (2021), ‘Box A: Central Bank Purchases of
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2021/nov/the-international-environment.html