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RBA Glossary definition for central bank

central bank – A non-commercial bank, which may or may not be independent of government, which has some or all of the following functions: conduct monetary policy; oversee the stability of the financial system; issue currency notes; act as banker to the government; supervise financial institutions and regulate payments systems.

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The Response by Central Banks in Emerging Market Economies to COVID-19

18 Mar 2021 Bulletin – March 2021
Sam Pordeli, Lorenzo Schofer and Maxwell Sutton
further. A few EME central banks such as India and Turkey have cited high inflation as their major concern with further rate cuts, because inflation is above central bank targets in ... Only the central bank of Mexico used the facility. Many EME central
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2021/mar/the-response-by-central-banks-in-emerging-market-economies-to-covid-19.html

Submission to the Senate Select Committee on Financial Technology and Regulatory Technology – December 2019 | Payments System | Submissions

28 Dec 2019 Submissions
The Bank's assessment – like those of most other central banks – is that the case for issuing a CBDC for use by households has not been established (Lowe 2017). ... The proof-of-concept simulated the issuance of central bank-backed tokens to
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/submissions/payments-system/financial-and-regulatory-technology/index.html

Appendix B: Overseas Supervisory Arrangements | Submission to the Financial System Inquiry – 6 September 1996 | Financial Sector |…

6 Sep 1996 Submissions
most central banks are heavily involved in bank supervision, either as the sole supervisor or by sharing responsibilities with another agency. ... years. The involvement of central banks in bank supervision has been extensively debated in a number of
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/submissions/financial-sector/financial-system-inquiry-1996/appendix-b.html

Central Bank Independence: What Does It Mean?

22 Feb 2002 Bulletin PDF 74KB
Someof these constrain the central bank’s roomfor manoeuvre by providing a single finalobjective or a single intermediate target,while others provide more flexibility tocentral banks to respond to uncertainty.Different ... Central Bank Independence:
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/1994/dec/pdf/bu-1294-1.pdf

The Role of Exchange Settlement Accounts

10 Mar 1999 Bulletin – March 1999
By settling their clearing obligations using central bank-issued money, banks replaced claims on other commercial banks with risk-free claims on the central bank. ... The banks have merely used central bank-issued money to settle the obligations between
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/1999/mar/2.html

The Offshore Renminbi Market and Australia

18 Dec 2014 Bulletin – December 2014
Eden Hatzvi, William Nixon and Michelle Wright
The Chinese authorities have continued to make progress in internationalising China's currency, the renminbi (RMB). In particular, the use of RMB for cross-border trade and investment transactions has increased noticeably over recent years and the
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2014/dec/7.html

Leverage, Liquidity and Non-bank Financial Institutions: Key Lessons from Recent Market Events

15 Jun 2023 Bulletin – June 2023
Rhea Choudhary, Suchita Mathur and Peter Wallis
Non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) can pose risks to financial stability due to their size, complexity and global interconnectedness.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2023/jun/leverage-liquidity-and-non-bank-financial-institutions.html

Lessons from the Financial Turmoil of 2007 and 2008

10 Oct 2008 Bulletin – October 2008
The appropriate role of central banks in the provision of liquidity was the focus of three papers at the Conference. ... the fiscal authority, issuance by the central bank and/or investigating options regarding remunerating reserves.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2008/oct/1.html

List of tables | Submission to the Financial System Inquiry – 6 September 1996 | Financial Sector | Submissions

6 Sep 1996 Submissions
Canada. Banks. Insurance,. pensions. Finland. (part of central bank). Credit. institutions. ... Banks. Securities. dealers. (from 1997). Fund. management. Table A11: Degree of Central Bank Involvement in Bank Supervision.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/submissions/financial-sector/financial-system-inquiry-1996/tables.html

Central Bank Market Operations

17 Sep 2007 Bulletin PDF 79KB
Address by Mr R Battellino, Deputy Governor, to Retail Financial Services Forum, Sydney, 28 August 2007
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2007/sep/pdf/bu-0907-4.pdf