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RBA Glossary definition for ESA

ESA – Exchange Settlement Account. An account held at the Reserve Bank of Australia by financial institutions to settle financial obligations arising from the clearing of payments.

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Banking and Payment Services

24 Oct 2016 RBA Annual Report – 2016
At the end of June 2016, there were 170 RITS members, of which 60 were directly operating an ESA for settling payment obligations. ... Certain financial market infrastructure entities deemed systemically important are also required to hold an ESA.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2016/banking-and-payment-services.html

The Australian Financial System

24 Sep 2013 FSR September 2013 PDF 806KB
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/fsr/2013/sep/pdf/aus-fin-sys.pdf

PSB Board Annual Report 2019 - Abbreviations

14 Oct 2019 Annual Report PDF 248KB
PSB Board Annual Report 2019
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/psb/2019/pdf/abbreviations.pdf

Reserve Bank of Australia Annual Report 2021 - Banking and Payment Services

18 Oct 2021 RBA Annual Report 2021 PDF 233KB
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2021/pdf/banking-and-payment.pdf

Reserve Bank of Australia Annual Report 2019 - Banking and Payment Services

10 Feb 2020 RBA Annual Report 2019 PDF 932KB
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2019/pdf/banking-and-payment.pdf

Oversight of High-value Payment Systems

12 Sep 2014 PSB Annual Report – 2014
RITS is primarily a real-time gross settlement system, which settles transactions on an individual basis in real time across Exchange Settlement Accounts (ESAs) held at the Bank. ... The Board has responsibility for the Bank's policy on access to ESAs.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/psb/2014/oversight-high-value.html

Operations in Financial Markets

28 Jul 2004 RBA Annual Report – 2004
It does this by buying securities to increase the supply of ESA balances and selling securities to reduce ESA balances. ... Footnotes. When the RBA needs to reduce aggregate ESA balances, it typically sells securities under repo to the private sector.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2004/oper-fin-mkts.html

Banking and Payment Services

16 Oct 2015 RBA Annual Report – 2015
The Reserve Bank owns and operates the Reserve Bank Information and Transfer System (RITS), which provides for the settlement of payment obligations across Exchange Settlement Accounts (ESAs) held with the Reserve ... Bank. At the end of June 2015, there
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2015/banking-and-payment-services.html

The Australian Financial System

10 Sep 2013 FSR – September 2013
To ensure they have sufficient liquidity to settle their payment obligations, RITS participants are able to supplement the funds held overnight in their exchange settlement accounts (ESAs) at the Reserve Bank ... known, the Reserve Bank has announced an
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/fsr/2013/sep/aus-fin-sys.html

Banking and Payments

16 Oct 2013 RBA Annual Report – 2013
At the end of June 2013, there were 62 institutions approved to operate an ESA. ... A further 23 institutions hold ESAs but have appointed another ESA holder to settle their RTGS transactions on their behalf in RITS.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2013/banking-payments.html