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RBA Glossary definition for bond

bond – In general terms, a bond is a statement of debt with a medium to long term to maturity at the time it is issued. The holder of a bond is a lender to the issuer. As such, the statement gives the issuer an obligation to provide the holder with an income payment and/or a stream of income payments over the life of the bond and to repay the principal. The risk that the issuer cannot fulfil their obligation varies from issuer to issuer and over time.

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Appendix B: Risk-neutral Bond Pricing

30 Dec 2008 RDP 2008-09
Richard Finlay and Mark Chambers
t. ,t) denote the time t price of two zero-coupon bonds with different maturity dates. ... Consider a portfolio that is long one A bond and short h B bonds.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2008/2008-09/appendix-b.html

A Term Structure Decomposition of the Australian Yield Curve

30 Dec 2008 RDP 2008-09
Richard Finlay and Mark Chambers
Research Discussion Papers contain the results of economic research within the Reserve Bank
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2008/2008-09.html

Results

30 Dec 2008 RDP 2008-09
Richard Finlay and Mark Chambers
Alternatively, Australia's relatively small supply of government bonds may have resulted in yields being bid down by risk-averse and mandate-constrained investors. ... forecasts. Bond-implied forward rates were briefly above analysts' forecasts of the
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2008/2008-09/results.html

Appendix A: Zero-coupon Yields

30 Dec 2008 RDP 2008-09
Richard Finlay and Mark Chambers
notes, and they trade in a different market to physical bonds or notes, which may mean that the factors affecting OIS pricing are sometimes different from those affecting note or bond ... ij. , and m. i. is the number of cash flows belonging to bond i.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2008/2008-09/appendix-a.html

Conclusion

30 Dec 2008 RDP 2008-09
Richard Finlay and Mark Chambers
This period displays relatively low inflation, stable economic growth and stable bond yields. ... This could reflect the widely discussed ‘search for yield’ that occurred over this period, or may be explained by an over-shooting of bond yields.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2008/2008-09/conclusion.html

Model Overview and Related Literature

30 Dec 2008 RDP 2008-09
Richard Finlay and Mark Chambers
Arbitrage conditions allow us to link bond prices to the evolution of the cash rate. ... Term premia could therefore be positive or negative, depending on the mix of investors trading bonds.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2008/2008-09/model-overview.html

The Model in Detail

30 Dec 2008 RDP 2008-09
Richard Finlay and Mark Chambers
minimising the difference between zero-coupon bond prices and those prices implied by Equation (6). ... τ. and β. τ. (and hence only impact on bond prices) in the form (K ΣΛ).
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2008/2008-09/model-detail.html

A Term Structure Decomposition of the Australian Yield Curve

30 Dec 2008 RDP 2008-09
Richard Finlay and Mark Chambers
Research Discussion Paper – RDP 2008-09 A Term Structure Decomposition of the Australian Yield Curve. Richard Finlay and Mark Chambers. December 2008. 579. KB. Related Information. The materials on this webpage are subject to copyright and their
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2008/2008-09/

Data and Model Implementation

30 Dec 2008 RDP 2008-09
Richard Finlay and Mark Chambers
For maturities longer than 18 months we use the yields of Australian Government bonds. ... Bonds with shorter maturities can become quite illiquid, and tend to suffer from pricing anomalies.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2008/2008-09/data-model.html

Introduction

30 Dec 2008 RDP 2008-09
Richard Finlay and Mark Chambers
on (hypothetical) zero-coupon bonds, which are bonds that do not make any periodic interest payments. ... The fact that these two elements are time-varying and are confounded in their effect on bond prices makes the choice of model crucial.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2008/2008-09/introduction.html