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RBA Glossary definition for SOEs

SOEs – state owned enterprises

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Doing Less, with Less: Capital Misallocation, Investment and the Productivity Slowdown in Australia

22 Mar 2023 RDP 2023-03
Jonathan Hambur and Dan Andrews
While these facts have so far been considered separately, this paper attempts to connect them by documenting investment patterns for firms with different levels of productivity.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2023/2023-03.html

Understanding the Slowdown

22 Mar 2023 RDP 2023-03
Jonathan Hambur and Dan Andrews
Declining competition, which equates to a more inelastic demand curve and so a decline in revenue returns to scale. ... These firms will not be generating internal cash flows, and so will need to fund investment via external funding.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2023/2023-03/understanding-the-slowdown.html

Appendix A: Data and Sample Statistics

22 Mar 2023 RDP 2023-03
Jonathan Hambur and Dan Andrews
sample. As noted, we focus on the market sector, and so exclude the Health, Education, and Public Administration divisions. ... We exclude all sole proprietors, as they do not report information on their balance sheets, and so on their capital stock.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2023/2023-03/appendix-a.html

Doing Less, with Less: Capital Misallocation, Investment and the Productivity Slowdown in Australia

22 Mar 2023 RDP 2023-03
Jonathan Hambur and Dan Andrews
If so, not only is investment weak, but it is being put to less productive uses. ... So not only is aggregate investment falling, proportionately more of it is being done by the least productive firms.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2023/2023-03/full.html

Has Capital Reallocation Slowed?

22 Mar 2023 RDP 2023-03
Jonathan Hambur and Dan Andrews
So the relationship between capital growth and productivity has weakened slightly more than employment and productivity, though the two do not differ substantially. ... We consider five further robustness checks. First, we consider the possibility that
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2023/2023-03/has-capital-reallocation-slowed.html

Introduction

22 Mar 2023 RDP 2023-03
Jonathan Hambur and Dan Andrews
If so, not only is investment weak, but it is being put to less productive uses. ... Thus, the story of Australian capital accumulation over the past decade or so is one of ‘doing less, with less’.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2023/2023-03/introduction.html

Capital Flows, Investment and Productivity

22 Mar 2023 RDP 2023-03
Jonathan Hambur and Dan Andrews
If the amount of capital workers have to use increases (capital deepening), it will generally enable them to produce more output and so be more productive. ... So not only is aggregate investment falling, proportionately more of it is being done by the
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2023/2023-03/capital-flows-investment-and-productivity.html

Non-technical summary for ‘Doing Less, with Less: Capital Misallocation, Investment and the Productivity Slowdown in Australia’

22 Mar 2023 RDP 2023-03
Jonathan Hambur and Dan Andrews
Low-productivity firms experienced the smallest decline in investment over the past decade or so.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2023/2023-03/non-technical-summary.html

References

22 Mar 2023 RDP 2023-03
Jonathan Hambur and Dan Andrews
Edwards H and K Lane (2021), ‘Why Are Investment Hurdle Rates so Sticky?’, RBA Bulletin, December.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2023/2023-03/references.html

Aggregate Implications

22 Mar 2023 RDP 2023-03
Jonathan Hambur and Dan Andrews
In such a case, more productive firms would have been bigger, and so aggregate productivity would have been higher.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2023/2023-03/aggregate-implications.html