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RBA Glossary definition for margin loans

margin loans – Loans which are made to investors to purchase financial assets, usually equities or units in managed funds. These assets are used as security for the margin loan. Margin loan clients are required to keep the ratio of borrowings to the value of underlying security below a pre-arranged level. When the ratio goes above this level, lenders will make a margin call, requiring the borrower to either repay some of the loan or provide additional security to support the loan.

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Box C: Recent Developments in Margin Lending

6 Aug 2004 SMP PDF 61KB
Much of the recent pick-up in marginlending is likely to have reflected increasesin existing borrowers’ debt levels, with thenumber of margin loan accounts rising moremodestly over the period. ... As such, theaverage size of outstanding margin loans
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2004/aug/pdf/box-c.pdf

Semi-Annual Statement on Monetary Policy

30 Jul 2003 SMP PDF 80KB
Thevalue of outstanding margin loans representsabout 0.9 per cent of market capitalisation. ... margin loan, it is possible for investors tocontrol a much larger portfolio than theycould if they were to invest only their owncapital.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2000/may/pdf/box-c.pdf

Box B: An International Comparison of Pass-through of Policy Rate Changes to Housing Loan Rates

5 Feb 2009 SMP - February 2009 PDF 189KB
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2009/feb/pdf/box-b.pdf

Identifying Repo Market Microstructure from Securities Transactions Data

13 Aug 2018 RDP PDF 2622KB
detail as unsecured markets, because loan-level repo data have not been available. ... common than loan increases by a small margin. Collateral movements, that is, zero-cash transactions.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2018/pdf/rdp2018-09.pdf

Macrofinancial Stress Testing on Australian Banks

13 Sep 2023 RDP PDF 1940KB
In the following paragraphs the estimation approach for business loan losses is outlined. ... loans as it is likely that very similar dynamics will govern the loss rates for both loan categories.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2022/pdf/rdp2022-03.pdf

The Consequences of Low Interest Rates for the Australian Banking Sector

19 Dec 2022 RDP PDF 1588KB
loan losses include Hess, Grimes and Holmes (2009), Bilston, Johnson and Read (2015),. ... margins (NIMs, a key component of profitability). Because banks’ discretionary loan and deposit.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2022/pdf/rdp2022-08.pdf

The Impact of Interest Rates on Bank Profitability: A Retrospective Assessment Using New Cross-country Bank-level Data

8 Jun 2023 RDP PDF 1310KB
the drag from lower interest margins. JEL Classification Numbers: E52, F34, F36, G21. ... excluding the value of interest income and interest expense. Loan-loss provisions ( LLP )(a) The ratio of LLPs (or impairment expenses) to cover non-performing loans
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2023/pdf/rdp2023-05.pdf

The Link between the Cash Rate and Market Interest Rates

1 Dec 2009 RDP PDF 179KB
Working in the other direction, strong demand for housing loans mayhave meant that banks could maintain these margins. ... have not increased loan margins and provisions inexpectation of higher future loan defaults and they have not reduced margins
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1995/pdf/rdp9504.pdf

Non-technical summary for 'The Impact of Interest Rates on Bank Profitability: A Retrospective Assessment Using New Cross-country…

16 Jun 2023 RDP PDF 188KB
RDP 2023-05 non-technical summary
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2023/2023-05/rdp-2023-05-non-technical-summary.pdf

The Role of Collateral in Borrowing

14 Jan 2021 RDP PDF 1784KB
the extensive margin (i.e. number of counterparties borrowed from), consistent with collateral. ... 4. The credit channel literature shows that borrower and loan characteristics are important.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2021/pdf/rdp2021-01.pdf