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1 Oct 2019
RDP
2019-10
Nicholas Garvin
They can allocate l between two types of liquid assets – securities ‘s’ and cash ‘c’. ... r. P. 1. >. r. P. 2. , but equal interest rates across the two policies.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2019/2019-10/full.html
9 Oct 2019
RDP
2019-10
Nicholas Garvin
They can allocate l between two types of liquid assets – securities ‘s’ and cash ‘c’. ... Banks' total demand for liquidity from the securities market, in cash value, is written L.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2019/2019-10/the-model.html
9 Oct 2019
RDP
2019-10
Nicholas Garvin
b. >. l. s. i. m. If. b. l. S. then, in aggregate, banks have sufficient cash to meet the liquidity shock, so no securities are sold to securities buyers. (. ... Market illiquidity m continuously increases in b from zero as banks' aggregate cash shortage
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2019/2019-10/appendix-b.html
9 Oct 2019
RDP
2019-10
Nicholas Garvin
Prior to October 2008, the ECB priced the MROs and LTROs by taking bids from banks comprising interest rates and corresponding quantities, auctioning a predetermined total amount at the lowest successful ... interest rate bid; the amount auctioned was
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2019/2019-10/appendix-a.html
9 Oct 2019
RDP
2019-10
Nicholas Garvin
Financial intermediaries (henceforth ‘banks’) with insufficient cash or high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) then had difficulty meeting their short-term liabilities. ... However, low interest rates on emergency lending also incentivise liquidity
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2019/2019-10/introduction.html
1 Oct 2019
RDP
2019-10
Nicholas Garvin
The second insight is about whether a policymaker can disincentivise risk-taking by charging high ‘penalty’ interest rates on its emergency lending. ... I present a counterargument: penalty rates can be credible if the emergency loans are long term.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2019/2019-10/non-technical-summary.html
9 Oct 2019
RDP
2019-10
Nicholas Garvin
Acharya VV and T Yorulmazer (2008), ‘Cash-in-the-Market Pricing and Optimal Resolution of Bank Failures’, The Review of Financial Studies, 21(6), pp 2705–2742. ... Ashcraft A, N Gârleanu and LH Pedersen (2011), ‘Two Monetary Tools: Interest
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2019/2019-10/references.html
9 Oct 2019
RDP
2019-10
Nicholas Garvin
m. 1. >. m. 2. >. >. m. J. Fix b, s and the lending policy interest rate r. ... For securities with. m. j. <. m. P. , rates are penalising and banks prefer selling them over emergency borrowing.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2019/2019-10/model-generalisations-and-extensions.html
9 Oct 2019
RDP
2019-10
Nicholas Garvin
u. – is the return on liquidity. This is what would be saved (spent) if bank i held one additional (less) unit of cash. ... i. lowers. b. i. , which raises the probability of needing to borrow from the authority and paying penalty rates.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2019/2019-10/liquidity-injection-through-unsecured-lending.html