Search: PIN
RBA Glossary definition for PIN
PIN – Personal Identification Number
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Cards
31 Dec 2014
RDP
2014-05
Further, a range of other technological innovations is likely to have increased the use of cards, including the introduction of PIN authentication (which decreases the tender time of a card payment ... Contactless card payments were used for a wide range
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2014/2014-05/cards.html
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Data
23 Apr 2019
RDP
2019-03
announcements. This approach ensures exogeneity of the measured monetary policy shocks, and hence us allows to pin down the direction of spillovers in a causal sense. ... Our daily interest rate data are taken from Bloomberg. Note that, while the three
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2019/2019-03/data.html
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Payment Cards
14 Sep 2020
RDP
2020-06
Most in-person card payments are now made using contactless functionality rather than by inserting the card into the terminal (and then entering a PIN), and consumers are increasingly storing their ... Payment providers have facilitated a move to
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2020/2020-06/payment-cards.html
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Resource Costs of Payments
31 Dec 2014
RDP
2014-14
Signature- and PIN-based card transactions are reported by merchants to be slower than cash but considerably quicker than cheques. ... Concurrently, costs have been boosted by higher staff wages and investment expenditure associated with terminal
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2014/2014-14/resource-costs-payments.html
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Card Payments
27 Nov 2023
RDP
2023-08
During the pandemic, the payments industry also facilitated a move to contactless transactions by increasing the transaction limit below which a PIN was not required for a contactless card payment from ... While the increase in the contactless
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2023/2023-08/card-payments.html
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Introduction
6 May 2018
RDP
2018-05
But even in micro data studies it can be hard to pin down the causal effect of interest rates on investment.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2018/2018-05/introduction.html
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Job Loss, Subjective Expectations and Household Spending
18 Aug 2021
RDP
2021-08
We do not pin down the mechanism that explains these differences across workers, though we provide some tentative evidence suggesting that optimism could be part of the story.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2021/2021-08/full.html
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Introduction
11 Oct 2022
RDP
2022-04
When using structural vector autoregression (SVAR) models, researchers have traditionally imposed identifying restrictions that are sufficient to pin down the responses to the shocks of interest, in which case we say
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2022/2022-04/introduction.html
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Consumer Payments Literature
1 Jul 2009
RDP
2009-04
A nationally representative sample of around 1,500 households were asked about their use of PIN and signature debit cards, and open-ended questions to elicit information on the underlying reasons ... In addition to demographic variables, data on fees
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2009/2009-04/consumer-payments-literature.html
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References
31 Dec 2003
RDP
2003-02
IMF (2003), ‘IMF Board Discusses Possible Features of A Sovereign Debt Restructuring Mechanism’, Public Information Notice (PIN) No 03/06, Washington DC, 7 January.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2003/2003-02/references.html