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RBA Glossary definition for margin loans

margin loans – Loans which are made to investors to purchase financial assets, usually equities or units in managed funds. These assets are used as security for the margin loan. Margin loan clients are required to keep the ratio of borrowings to the value of underlying security below a pre-arranged level. When the ratio goes above this level, lenders will make a margin call, requiring the borrower to either repay some of the loan or provide additional security to support the loan.

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The Australian Financial System in the 1990s

24 Nov 2006 Conferences PDF 101KB
RBA Conference Volume 2000
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2000/pdf/gizycki-lowe.pdf

On the Economics of Committed Liquidity Facilities | Conference – 2013

19 Aug 2013 Conferences
Morten L Bech and Todd Keister
to the bank of making a unit of loans is given by r. ... We assume the loan market is completely passive – banks can make whatever quantity of loans they want at the equilibrium interest rate.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2013/bech-keister.html

Exploring the Link between the Macroeconomic and Financial Cycles | Conference – 2017

16 Mar 2017 Conferences
Adam Cagliarini and Fiona Price
This shock is often brought on by bad news that increases uncertainty about future asset returns, causing lenders to increase margins. ... To explain this result, the authors develop a dynamic general equilibrium model in which the unsecured component of
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2017/cagliarini-price.html

The Role of Institutional Investors in the Evolution of Financial Structure and Behaviour | Conference – 1996

9 Jul 1996 Conferences
E. Philip Davis
Bank failures following loan losses. Moderate. 1974. Herstatt. Bank failure following trading losses. ... 1990–91. Norwegian banking crisis. Bank failures following loan losses. Low. 1991–92.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1996/davis.html

The Evolution of Risk and Risk Management – A Prudential Regulator's Perspective | Conference – 2007

20 Aug 2007 Conferences
John Laker
Unregulated mortgage originators, making use of broker networks, have been very successful in originating, packaging and securitising loans, and distributing the resulting debt securities directly to investors. ... to risk management requirements being
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2007/laker.html

Financial Markets, Institutions and Liquidity | Conference – 2013

19 Aug 2013 Conferences
Franklin Allen and Elena Carletti
However, lending to similar industries has a negative impact on the lending margin because competition in the loan market increases. ... institutions with higher profitability, higher capital ratios, and fewer problem loans pay lower rates.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2013/allen-carletti.html

OTC Derivatives Reform: Netting and Networks | Conference – 2013

19 Aug 2013 Conferences
Alexandra Heath, Gerard Kelly and Mark Manning
While variation margin is often already exchanged under existing bilateral arrangements, initial margin is generally not. ... In general, portfolio margining materially reduces the amount of collateral required for initial margin (Table 3).
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2013/heath-kelly-manning.html

Finance and Welfare States in Globalising Markets | Conference – 2007

20 Aug 2007 Conferences
Giuseppe Bertola
assets. In addition, access to loans and stocks can imply wider ex post income differences across investors by making it easier to undertake risky investments. ... lending-borrowing interest margins and indicators of borrowing limits on housing purchases
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2007/bertola.html

Promoting Liquidiity: Why and How?

23 Oct 2008 Conferences PDF 224KB
RBA Conference Volume 2008
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2008/pdf/kearns-lowe.pdf

Promoting Liquidity: Why and How? | Conference – 2008

14 Jul 2008 Conferences
Jonathan Kearns and Philip Lowe
Similarly, if market liquidity is low, then a broker-dealer will have more difficulty obtaining a collateralised loan, or that loan will have a high margin, because the lender is less ... Given the prevalence of borrowing to fund positions and use of
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2008/kearns-lowe.html