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RBA Glossary definition for exchange rates

exchange rates – The price of one currency expressed in terms of another currency. Any exchange rate can be quoted two ways, e.g. Australian dollars per US dollar (USD/AUD) or US dollars per Australian dollar (AUD/USD). The convention for the Australian dollar is that it is quoted as the foreign currency price of the Australian dollar. This is sometimes referred to as the 'Indirect' method of quoting.

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A Perspective | Conference – 1993

12 Jul 1993 Conferences
Adrian Pagan
Short run. Medium-run adjusted exchange rate. Short-run foreign and domestic interest rates. ... They mention that the real exchange rate is an integrated variable so that PPP is not a sufficient story for exchange rates.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1993/pagan.html

Discussion on The Case for Inflation Targeting in East Asian Countries | Conference – 2001

24 Jul 2001 Conferences
The increases in interest rates needed to defend the exchange rate generated an undershooting of the inflation target. ... References. Eichengreen B and R Hausmann (1999), ‘Exchange Rates and Financial Fragility’, NBER Working Paper No 7418.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2001/debelle-disc.html

Discussion on Major Influences on the Australian Dollar Exchange Rate | Conference – 1993

12 Jul 1993 Conferences
world? Traditional theories of economies with flexible exchange rates have monetary and fiscal policy operating through exchange rate changes – monetary expansions leading to devaluations and fiscal expansions being ambiguous in effect.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1993/gregory-disc.html

Discussion on The Exchange Rate and the Current Account | Conference – 1993

12 Jul 1993 Conferences
Further, many of these intangible developments will be correlated with the sharp depreciation in Australia's real exchange rate in the second half of the 1980s. ... Many participants voiced the view that changes in the savings-investment balance could
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1993/grimes-disc.html

Evaluating Simple Monetary-policy Rules for Australia | Conference – 1997

21 Jul 1997 Conferences
Gordon de Brouwer and James O'Regan
World prices are exogenous to a small economy like Australia, but the exchange rate is not. ... The appreciation of the nominal exchange rate induced by higher local interest rates also directly lowers inflation by reducing the Australian dollar price of
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1997/de-brouwer-oregan.html

Discussion on The Case for a Basket, Band and Crawl (BBC) Regime for East Asia | Conference – 2001

24 Jul 2001 Conferences
The choice of the exchange rate as the intermediate target of monetary policy implies that the MAS cedes control over domestic interest rates. ... As Milton Friedman stated, those ‘speculators’ that make profits stabilise the exchange rate.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2001/williamson-disc.html

The Debate on Alternatives for Monetary Policy in Australia | Conference – 1997

21 Jul 1997 Conferences
Malcolm Edey
exchange-rate or commodity standards; and. laissez-faire approaches to the monetary standard. ... Table 3: Styles of Monetary Management G7 Countries, 1970–94. Exchange-rate pegging.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1997/edey.html

The Exchange Rate and the Current Account | Conference – 1993

12 Jul 1993 Conferences
Michele Bullock, Stephen Grenville and Geoffrey Heenan
an investment surge) are expected to raise interest rates and the exchange rate, increase the current account deficit and increase domestic output (probably putting pressure on inflation). ... non-traded goods prices and thus upward pressure on the real
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1993/bullock-grenville-heenan.html

Discussion | Conference – 2017

16 Mar 2017 Conferences
Can one assume that the exchange rate will always be so well behaved in an inflation-targeting regime with a floating exchange rate? ... At a macroeconomic level Australia's history with its exchange rate certainly resembles that of Canada's over the
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2017/ellis-littrell-disc.html

Introduction | Conference – 2001

24 Jul 2001 Conferences
David Gruen
If individual countries choose flexible exchange rates, should inflation targeting be their preferred monetary policy framework? ... For countries that choose flexible exchange rates, inflation targeting is a promising monetary policy framework.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2001/intro-2001.html