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RBA Glossary definition for exchange rates

exchange rates – The price of one currency expressed in terms of another currency. Any exchange rate can be quoted two ways, e.g. Australian dollars per US dollar (USD/AUD) or US dollars per Australian dollar (AUD/USD). The convention for the Australian dollar is that it is quoted as the foreign currency price of the Australian dollar. This is sometimes referred to as the 'Indirect' method of quoting.

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Recent Developments in Federal Reserve System Liquidity and Reserve Operations | Conference – 2008

14 Jul 2008 Conferences
Spence Hilton
A bank earns income credits on balances held to satisfy these obligations, at a rate linked to short-term market rates. ... rate, in a competitive market expected future rates should align with the policy objective.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2008/hilton.html

Inflation and Disinflation in Australia: 1950–91 | Conference – 1992

31 Dec 1950 Conferences
Glenn Stevens
A non-accommodative monetary policy will ensure that interest rates rise, which both reduces domestic demand and switches some of it towards foreign-produced goods by increasing the exchange rate. ... The exchange rate was devalued in September 1974, and
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1992/stevens.html

Setting Monetary Policy in East Asia: Goals, Developments and Institutions

26 Nov 2006 Conferences PDF 297KB
RBA Conference Volume 2001
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2001/pdf/mccauley.pdf

Inflation, Disinflation and the Natural Rate of Unemployment: A Dynamic Framework for Policy Analysis

24 Nov 2006 Conferences PDF 143KB
RBA Conference Volume 2000
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2000/pdf/leeson.pdf

The Case for Inflation Targeting in East Asian Countries

26 Nov 2006 Conferences PDF 156KB
RBA Conference Volume 2001
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2001/pdf/debelle.pdf

Internationalisation and the Macroeconomy | Conference – 1994

11 Jul 1994 Conferences
David Gruen and Geoffrey Shuetrim
Throughout, we assume that the exchange rate floats and that short-term real interest rates are kept constant. ... This counter-intuitive result occurs because the associated exchange rate appreciation is so big.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1994/gruen-shuetrim.html

The Australian Financial System in the 1990s | Conference – 2000

21 Jun 1990 Conferences
Marianne Gizycki and Philip Lowe
Change in rate of return on equity. 5.75. 0.04. Accounted for by change in:. ... When interest rates fell in 1990 and 1991, many of the fixed-rate loans made by these programs were refinanced causing the holders of the bonds to incur significant losses.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2000/gizycki-lowe.html

Central Bank Frameworks: Evolution or Revolution?

4 Jan 2023 Conferences PDF 7522KB
RBA Conference Volume 2018
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2018/pdf/rba-conference-volume-2018.pdf

The Evolution of Financial Deregulation | Conference – 1991

21 Jun 1991 Conferences
Stephen Grenville
While this was still the period of fixed exchange rates, exchange rate changes were not infrequent, so expectations about exchange rate changes began to influence capital flows;. ... With the exchange rate fixed, when the authorities attempted to tighten
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1991/grenville.html

Financial-asset Prices and Monetary Policy: Theory and Evidence | Conference – 1997

21 Jul 1997 Conferences
Frank Smets
Indeed, simulations with macroeconometric models suggest that exchange-rate changes have more immediate effects on real economic activity than changes in interest rates (Smets 1995). ... appreciation by raising interest rates as the exchange rate signals
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1997/smets.html