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RBA Glossary definition for exchange rates

exchange rates – The price of one currency expressed in terms of another currency. Any exchange rate can be quoted two ways, e.g. Australian dollars per US dollar (USD/AUD) or US dollars per Australian dollar (AUD/USD). The convention for the Australian dollar is that it is quoted as the foreign currency price of the Australian dollar. This is sometimes referred to as the 'Indirect' method of quoting.

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The Role of the Exchange Rate in Monetary Policy – the Experience of Other Countries | Conference – 1993

12 Jul 1993 Conferences
Michael Artis
If the exchange rate appreciates, interest rates can fall, consistent with an unchanged inflationary pressure. ... If the exchange rate depreciates, then interest rates must be raised to preserve the same counter-inflationary stance of policy.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1993/artis.html

Understanding Exchange Rates and Why They Are Important

13 Dec 2018 Bulletin – December 2018
Adam Hamilton
Exchange rates are important to Australia's economy because they affect trade and financial flows between Australia and other countries.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2018/dec/understanding-exchange-rates-and-why-they-are-important.html

Recent Thinking About Exchange Rate Determination and Policy | Conference – 1993

12 Jul 1993 Conferences
Paul Krugman
of nominal exchange rate changes, and the role of real exchange rates in the trade balance. ... Then you may be unwilling to allow exchange rates to float freely, preferring at any given time to peg the exchange rate.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1993/krugman.html

The Exchange Rate and Macroeconomic Policy in Australia | Conference – 1993

12 Jul 1993 Conferences
John Pitchford
where all variables except interest rates are in logarithms and. e exchange rate (price of foreign money). ... 5. Inflation and the Exchange Rate. At one extreme, if exchange rates are pegged or heavily managed it will be difficult to avoid importing
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1993/pitchford.html

The Exchange Rate, International Trade and the Balance of Payments

12 Jul 1993 Conference1993
The Reserve Bank of Australia 1993 conference is on the topic: ‘The Exchange Rate, International Trade and the Balance of Payments’
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1993/

The Exchange Rate and Consumer Prices

10 Sep 2011 Bulletin – September 2011
Elaine Chung, Marion Kohler and Christine Lewis
high degree of co-movement with the exchange rate (Norman and Richards 2010). ... As a cross-check, models linking inflation directly to exchange rate changes were also estimated.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2011/sep/2.html

Statement on Monetary Policy

10 Nov 2000 Bulletin – November 2000
The significance of economic news and interest rates emerges clearly when the large individual moves in the exchange rate are examined in detail. ... Interest rates have become much less important in explaining exchange rate moves.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2000/nov/1.html

Exchange Rate Movements and Economic Activity

20 Mar 2014 Bulletin – March 2014
Marion Kohler, Josef Manalo and Dilhan Perera
This article discusses estimates of the effect of movements in the real exchange rate on economic activity and inflation in Australia. The range of estimates suggests that a temporary 10 per cent depreciation of the exchange rate increases the level
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2014/mar/5.html

Measuring the Real Exchange Rate

10 Nov 2001 Bulletin – November 2001
Luci Ellis
The weighted average of the real bilateral exchange rates is thus generally calculated as:. ... designed to incorporate the estimated responses of trade patterns to movements in exchange rates.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2001/nov/2.html

Foreign Exchange Derivative Markets in Asia

7 Dec 2017 Bulletin – December 2017
Megan Garner
Activity in foreign exchange derivative markets in Asia has increased in recent years, along with greater incentives to hedge exchange rate risk. But these markets are more developed for the currencies of advanced Asian economies than emerging Asian
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2017/dec/9.html