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RBA Glossary definition for billion

billion – One thousand million.

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Biographies of Contributors | Conference – 2017

16 Mar 2017 Conferences
He was previously the IMF's mission chief for Brazil and Mexico, leading the team that set-up the IMF's $70 billion Flexible Credit Line agreement with Mexico in 2009.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2017/bios-2017.html

Capital Account Liberalisation and China's Effect on Global Capital Flows | Conference – 2016

18 Mar 2016 Conferences
Alfred Schipke
flows are capped at CNY10.5 billion per day and net northbound flows are capped at CNY 15 billion per day.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2016/schipke.html

Discussion | Conference – 2016

18 Mar 2016 Conferences
Meanwhile, mainland Chinese firms listed in Hong Kong redeemed a total of US$3.4 billion USD bonds before maturity in the December quarter of 2015, which was one of the largest
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2016/schipke-discussion.html

Discussion | Conference – 2016

18 Mar 2016 Conferences
It is estimated that China has aggregate annual production capacity of no less than 1.2 billion tonnes of steel. ... China's ODI reached US$118 billion in 2015, up from US$60.2 billion in 2010 and close to the amount of foreign direct investment in China
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2016/ma-roberts-kelly-discussion.html

Restructuring and Reform: China 2016 | Conference – 2016

18 Mar 2016 Conferences
Barry Naughton
Already, Beijing Municipality has put up US$10 billion and the national government has advanced US$30 billion for two different investment company buyout funds. ... However, in April 2015, the very first municipal bond offering failed, when Jiangsu
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2016/naughton.html

Discussion | Conference – 2016

18 Mar 2016 Conferences
This trend was, however, derailed by the economic stimulus package of CNY4 trillion (about US$586 billion) initiated in 2008.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2016/naughton-discussion.html

The Key Obstacles to Success in Economic Catching Up by China | Conference – 2016

18 Mar 2016 Conferences
Wing Thye Woo
total consumption of primary energy is to be less than 5 billion tonnes of standard coal equivalent units.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2016/woo.html

Discussion | Conference – 2016

18 Mar 2016 Conferences
demand. Indeed, India has the second largest population in the world (1.25 billion) – not far from China's 1.35 billion – but India's current GDP per capita is less
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2016/roberts-saunders-spence-cassidy-discussion.html

Contractions in Chinese Fertility and Savings: Long-run Domestic and Global Implications | Conference – 2016

18 Mar 2016 Conferences
Jane Golley, Rod Tyers and Yixiao Zhou
These three decades also heralded dramatic demographic change in China. A substantial increase in population – from 987 million in 1980 to 1.34 billion in 2010 – occurred despite declining rates of ... Chinese policymakers in the past appeared to
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2016/golley-tyers-zhou.html

China's Evolving Demand for Commodities | Conference – 2016

18 Mar 2016 Conferences
Ivan Roberts, Trent Saunders, Gareth Spence and Natasha Cassidy
RBA Annual Conference – 2016 China's Evolving Demand for Commodities Ivan Roberts, Trent Saunders, Gareth Spence and Natasha Cassidy. 706. KB. The slowing of the Chinese economy and falling global commodity prices in recent years have raised
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2016/roberts-saunders-spence-cassidy.html