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RBA Glossary definition for Nominal interest rate

Nominal interest rate – The nominal interest rate refers to the cost of borrowing money before adjustment for inflation i.e. it includes compensation for the expected erosion of the value of the borrowed funds due to inflation. It is the cost visible to the borrower, and is composed of the real interest rate plus inflation.

RBA Glossary definition for interest rate

interest rate – The term used to describe the cost of borrowing money or the return to the owner of the funds which are invested or lent out. It is usually expressed as a percent per annum of the amount of money borrowed, lent or invested.

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Box C: Interest Rate Risk in the Australian Financial System

10 Apr 2018 FSR – April 2018
real interest rates rose (by the equivalent of one-quarter of the current nominal risk-free interest rate) or if nominal interest rates increased (by 125 basis points) because of a ... Graph C3. In contrast, an increase in nominal interest rates arising
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/fsr/2018/apr/box-c.html

The Neutral Interest Rate

15 Sep 2017 Bulletin – September 2017
Rachael McCririck and Daniel Rees
Central banks monitor the neutral interest rate for a number of reasons, a key one being that it provides a benchmark for assessing the stance of monetary policy. This article describes the determinants of the neutral interest rate and discusses its
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2017/sep/2.html

Firms' Investment Decisions and Interest Rates

18 Jun 2015 Bulletin – June 2015
Kevin Lane and Tom Rosewall
Firms typically evaluate investment opportunities by calculating expected rates of return and the payback period (the time taken to recoup the capital outlay). Liaison and survey evidence indicate that Australian firms tend to require expected
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2015/jun/1.html

Is Monetary Policy Less Effective When Interest Rates Are Persistently Low? | Conference – 2017

16 Mar 2017 Conferences
Claudio Borio and Boris Hofmann
Finally, just as in the case of bank lending, nominal interest rates may matter quite independently of real rates. ... illusion or specific transmission channels working through, or proxied by, the nominal interest rate.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2017/borio-hofmann.html

Outlook

6 Feb 2024 SMP – February 2024
Outlook | Statement on Monetary Policy – February 2024
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2024/feb/outlook.html

Monetary Targeting: The International Experience | Conference – 1989

20 Jun 1989 Conferences
Malcolm Edey
t. is the log of the price level. R. t. is the nominal interest rate. ... Thus the optimal policy can be defined indifferently as either a real or a nominal interest rate response to the current price level signal.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1989/edey.html

The Smoothing of Official Interest Rates | Conference – 1997

21 Jul 1997 Conferences
Philip Lowe and Luci Ellis
For instance, in the case where ω=0.05 (the smallest penalty on changing interest rates that we consider), the standard deviation of the quarterly change in the nominal interest rate ... It is not the case that optimal monetary policy involves making
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1997/lowe-ellis.html

Bulletin August 2001 – Statement on Monetary Policy

10 Aug 2001 Bulletin
band. The Bank of England has cut interest rates by 1 percentage point this year, taking its policy rate down to 5 per cent. ... However, several other emerging market economies have had to raise interest rates, despite slowing output growth, to counter
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2001/aug/1.html

Box A: Low Interest Rates and Asset Price Risk

10 Apr 2018 FSR – April 2018
Financial Stability Review – April 2018 Box A: Low Interest Rates and Asset Price Risk. ... into riskier assets to maintain nominal returns as interest rates fall.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/fsr/2018/apr/box-a.html

Financial Stability in a Low Interest Rate Environment: An Australian Case Study | Conference – 2017

16 Mar 2017 Conferences
Luci Ellis and Charles Littrell
More recently, nominal interest rates have declined further, relative to the averages seen in the rest of the inflation-targeting period. ... One issue from low nominal interest rates is that the central bank has less room for conventional monetary
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2017/ellis-littrell.html