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RBA Glossary definition for EC

EC – European Commission

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Glossary | Conference – 2012

20 Aug 2012 Conferences
Latvia. US. United States. EC. Ecuador. MX. Mexico. VE. Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2012/glossary-2012.html

Is There a Currency Bloc in the Pacific? | Conference – 1993

12 Jul 1993 Conferences
Jeffrey A. Frankel and Shang-Jin Wei
Within the European Community (EC), the Single European Act of 1986 resulted in the elimination of most trade barriers by 1992. ... Promoting intra-EC trade, for example, is one major motivation underlying the EMS and EMU.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1993/frankel.html

European Financial Deregulation: The Pressures for Change and the Costs of Achievement | Conference – 1991

21 Jun 1991 Conferences
Joseph Bisignano
European financial deregulation under the EC's Second Banking Directive is promoted by recognised inefficiencies in some areas of the industry, overprotection in some countries and, like the United States, a
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1991/bisignano.html

Regulation of Card Payment Systems

11 Sep 2008 PSB Annual Report – 2008
The EC is now reviewing interchange fees in the Visa scheme and those for MasterCard's commercial cards. ... Another related development in the EC is the commencement of the Single European Payments Area (SEPA) initiative.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/psb/2008/card-payments.html

Trade, Multinationals and Labour | Conference – 1994

11 Jul 1994 Conferences
Robert Z. Lawrence
In Europe, while the absorption of low-wage countries such as Spain, Portugal and Greece into the EC proceeded fairly smoothly during the growth phase in the late 1980s, the recessionary ... Similarly, progress in the reconstruction of Eastern Europe and
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1994/lawrence.html

Internationalisation, Trade and Foreign Direct Investment | Conference – 1994

11 Jul 1994 Conferences
John Howe
producers, along with the well-known effects of EC agricultural subsidies.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1994/howe.html

Regulation of the Payments System

2 Oct 2009 PSB Annual Report – 2009
As a result of these discussions, MasterCard provided three undertakings to the EC. ... In return, the EC agreed not to pursue MasterCard further on its MIFs.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/psb/2009/reg-payments.html

Regulatory Developments in Retail Payments

10 Sep 2012 PSB Annual Report – 2012
In January 2012, the EC released a consultation paper, ‘Towards an Integrated European Market for Card, Internet and Mobile Payments’. ... Transparency and cost-effective pricing. The EC sought views on the harmonisation of steering practices (e.g.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/psb/2012/reg-dev-ret-pay.html

Abbreviations

2 Oct 2013 PSB Annual Report – 2013
DE. Direct Entry. DTR. Derivative Transaction Rules. DvP. Delivery-versus-payment. EC. European Commission.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/psb/2013/abbreviations.html

Developments in Retail Payment Systems

25 Oct 2010 PSB Annual Report – 2010
The EC has also accepted commitments from Visa Europe to reduce its MIFs for debit transactions for the next few years. ... Credit MIFs therefore remain under investigation by the EC, as does the honour-all-cards rule.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/psb/2010/dev-payments.html