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RBA Glossary definition for central bank

central bank – A non-commercial bank, which may or may not be independent of government, which has some or all of the following functions: conduct monetary policy; oversee the stability of the financial system; issue currency notes; act as banker to the government; supervise financial institutions and regulate payments systems.

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Leverage, Liquidity and Non-bank Financial Institutions: Key Lessons from Recent Market Events

15 Jun 2023 Bulletin – June 2023
Rhea Choudhary, Suchita Mathur and Peter Wallis
Non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) can pose risks to financial stability due to their size, complexity and global interconnectedness.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2023/jun/leverage-liquidity-and-non-bank-financial-institutions.html

Lessons from the Financial Turmoil of 2007 and 2008

10 Oct 2008 Bulletin – October 2008
The appropriate role of central banks in the provision of liquidity was the focus of three papers at the Conference. ... the fiscal authority, issuance by the central bank and/or investigating options regarding remunerating reserves.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2008/oct/1.html

The Model

1 Jun 2015 RDP 2015-07
Daniel Rees, Penelope Smith and Jamie Hall
Π. n,t 1. represents the rate of inflation for the non-traded sector as a whole in period t 1 and Π is the central bank's target for aggregate ... The central bank sets the short-term nominal interest rate, R. t. ,
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2015/2015-07/model.html
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The Changing Statistical Needs of Central Banks

19 Apr 2005 Bulletin PDF 61KB
Address by Mr GR Stevens, Deputy Governor, to the Irving Fisher Committee for Financial Statistics of the International Statistical Institute, Sydney, 8 April 2005
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2005/apr/pdf/bu-0405-3.pdf

Financial Regulation and Australian Dollar Liquid Assets

10 Sep 2012 Bulletin – September 2012
Alexandra Heath and Mark Manning
Central bank policy will also be a key factor in shaping the eventual new equilibrium. ... The central bank's balance sheet can also be expanded by outright asset purchases.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2012/sep/6.html

Risk Measurement - A Central Bank Perspective

18 Sep 2006 Bulletin PDF 69KB
Address by Dr Philip Lowe, Assistant Governor (Financial System), to 59th International Banking Summer School, Melbourne, 5 September 2006
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2006/sep/pdf/bu-0906-4.pdf

What are the Global Imbalances?

10 Oct 2005 Bulletin – October 2005
Ian Macfarlane
States. The high supply of Asian savings is not the explanation for the sharp fall in central-bank-determined interest rates in 2001 and 2002. ... If inflation had picked up in the way that it did in earlier cyclical recoveries, central-bank-determined
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2005/oct/3.html

How Should Central Banks Respond to Asset-Price Bubbles? The ‘Lean’ versus ‘Clean’ Debate After the GFC

14 Jul 2011 Bulletin PDF 130KB
Reserve Bank of Australia Bulletin June 2011
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2011/jun/pdf/bu-0611-8.pdf

Reforming the Australian Payments System: The State of Play

10 Apr 1993 Bulletin – April 1993
As the central bank, and the supervisor of banks in Australia, the Reserve Bank takes a very close interest in the integrity and good management of the national payments system. ... The ideal payments system could be said to be one where payments
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/1993/apr/5.html

Bulletin September Quarter 2020

9 Jun 2021 Bulletin - September 2020 PDF 5941KB
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2020/sep/pdf/bulletin-2020-09.pdf