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RBA Glossary definition for ESA

ESA – Exchange Settlement Account. An account held at the Reserve Bank of Australia by financial institutions to settle financial obligations arising from the clearing of payments.

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Banking and Payment Services

25 Sep 2017 RBA Annual Report – 2017
At the end of 2016/17, 55 RITS members were using their own ESA to settle their payment obligations. ... Foreign bank subsidiaries and branches accounted for around two-thirds of these active ESA holders.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2017/banking-and-payment-services.html

Banking and Payment Services

17 Oct 2019 RBA Annual Report – 2019
In 2018/19, two institutions were approved as new RITS members to operate their own ESAs to settle their payment obligations. ... This brought the total number of active ESA holders in RITS at the end of June 2019 to 60.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2019/banking-and-payment-services.html

Oversight, Supervision and Regulation of Financial Market Infrastructures

17 Oct 2019 PSB Annual Report – 2019
Under the Bank's ESA Policy, CCPs or SSFs that hold an Australian CS facility licence are eligible to apply for an ESA for the purpose of managing payment arrangements that ... The ESA Policy has also been updated to address issues arising from increased
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/psb/2019/oversight-supervision-and-regulation-of-financial-market-infrastructures.html

The Australian Financial System

24 Sep 2013 FSR September 2013 PDF 806KB
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/fsr/2013/sep/pdf/aus-fin-sys.pdf

Reserve Bank of Australia Annual Report 2020 - Banking and Payment Services

14 Oct 2020 Annual Report PDF 581KB
A further 40 institutions were dormant ESA holders, using another ESA holder as a settlement agent to settle their payment obligations. ... ESA and settlement activities, which are vital to the smooth operation of the payments system.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2020/pdf/banking-and-payment.pdf

The Australian Financial System

10 Mar 2014 FSR – March 2014
To the extent that ESA holders retain matching funds in their ESA against their open repo position, those ESA balances are compensated at the Reserve Bank's cash rate target. ... Any surplus ESA funds earn a rate 25 basis points below the cash rate target
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/fsr/2014/mar/aus-fin-sys.html

Oversight of High-value Payment Systems

2 Oct 2013 PSB Annual Report – 2013
This statement clarifies that the following types of institutions may hold an ESA:. ... A full list of ESA holders is available on the Bank's website.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/psb/2013/oversight-high-value.html

Abbreviations

27 Oct 2022 RBA Annual Report – 2022
ERG. Employee Resource Group. ES. Exchange Settlement. ESA. Exchange Settlement Account.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2022/abbreviations.html

Reserve Bank of Australia Annual Report 2017 - Banking and Payment Services

10 Feb 2020 RBA Annual Report 2017 PDF 2176KB
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2017/pdf/banking-and-payment-services.pdf

Reserve Bank of Australia Annual Report 2018 - Banking and Payment Services

10 Feb 2020 RBA Annual Report 2018 PDF 891KB
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2018/pdf/banking-and-payment-services.pdf