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RBA Glossary definition for exchange rates

exchange rates – The price of one currency expressed in terms of another currency. Any exchange rate can be quoted two ways, e.g. Australian dollars per US dollar (USD/AUD) or US dollars per Australian dollar (AUD/USD). The convention for the Australian dollar is that it is quoted as the foreign currency price of the Australian dollar. This is sometimes referred to as the 'Indirect' method of quoting.

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The Reserve Bank and Economic Policy in 1978/79

20 Jun 2023 RBA Annual Report – 1979
The trade-weighted exchange rate of the $A moved within a relatively narrow range in the second half of the financial year. ... through sales of foreign exchange from official reserves and thus reduced the need for adjustment in the exchange rate.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/1979/res-bank-eco-policy.html

Risk Management

4 Sep 2008 RBA Annual Report – 2008
Diversification of foreign currency assets across three currencies mitigates exchange rate risk somewhat. ... The timing of intervention and reserves replenishment also has some mitigating effect on exchange rate risk.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2008/risk-mgmt.html

Risk Management

28 Jul 2004 RBA Annual Report – 2004
This portfolio is exposed to exchange rate risk because the value of these assets measured in Australian dollars varies with fluctuations in the relevant currency exchange rates against the Australian dollar. ... exchange rate appreciates or local and
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2004/risk-mgmt.html

Risk Management

16 Oct 2013 RBA Annual Report – 2013
These holdings expose the Bank's balance sheet to fluctuations in exchange rates. ... This involves the Bank receiving and sending collateral to cover exposures on foreign exchange swaps generated by movements in exchange rates away from the contracted
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2013/risk-mgmt.html

Risk Management

8 Sep 2005 RBA Annual Report – 2005
The Reserve Bank is exposed to three main risks related to its balance sheet, namely credit risk, interest rate risk and exchange rate risk. ... If carried out effectively, however, intervention operations themselves serve to mitigate the level of
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2005/risk-mgmt.html

Risk Management

10 Sep 2012 RBA Annual Report – 2012
These holdings expose the Bank's balance sheet to fluctuations in exchange rates. ... This will involve the Bank receiving and sending collateral to cover exposures on foreign exchange swaps generated by movements in exchange rates away from the
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2012/risk-mgnt.html

Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements

19 Oct 2023 RBA Annual Report – October 2023
The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates. Valuation gains or losses on foreign currency are taken to net profit. ... Interest revenue and expenses and revaluation gains and losses on foreign currency investments are converted to Australian
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2023/financial-statements/notes.html

Notes on International and Australian Economic Developments | Reserve Bank of Australia Annual Report - 1979

30 Jun 1979 Annual Report
some reluctance to adjust exchange rates. ... A buoyant rate of importing was maintained in the six months to June.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/1979/not-int-australian.html

Risk Management

29 Aug 2011 RBA Annual Report – 2011
This exposes the Bank's balance sheet to fluctuations in exchange rates, commonly referred to as exchange rate risk. ... Rather, the Bank mitigates its exchange rate risk by diversifying its foreign-currency assets across four highly liquid currencies.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2011/risk-mgnt.html

Operations in Financial Markets

21 Oct 2021 RBA Annual Report – 2021
supply of credit to the economy and delivering a lower exchange rate than otherwise. ... As with short-term swaps, these long-term swaps do not affect the exchange rate.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2021/operations-in-financial-markets.html