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RBA Glossary definition for billion

billion – One thousand million.

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Currency Demand during the Global Financial Crisis: Evidence from Australia

30 Jan 2013 RDP 2013-01
Tom Cusbert and Thomas Rohling
Research Discussion Papers contain the results of economic research within the Reserve Bank
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2013/2013-01.html
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Estimates of Private Sector Wealth

1 Oct 1991 RDP 9109
Tim Callen
Research Discussion Papers contain the results of economic research within the Reserve Bank
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1991/9109.html
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Early Pension Withdrawal as Stimulus

19 Dec 2023 Research Workshop PDF 882KB
RBA Workshop 2023
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/workshops/research/2023/pdf/rba-workshop-2023-hamilton-liu-miranda-pinto-sainsbury.pdf

Profitability of Reserve Bank Foreign Exchange Operations: Twenty Years After the Float

1 Sep 2004 RDP 2004-06
Chris Becker and Michael Sinclair
Research Discussion Papers contain the results of economic research within the Reserve Bank
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2004/2004-06.html
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Provincial Business Cycles and Fiscal Policy in China

10 Dec 2010 Research Workshop PDF 194KB
Reserve Bank of Australia Research Workshop 2010
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/workshops/research/2010/pdf/laurenceson.pdf

Data and Variables

1 Jul 2021 RDP 2021-07
Nicholas Garvin, Alex Kearney and Corrine Rosé
The sample is quarterly, from 2008:Q1 to 2019:Q3, and covers banks with at least $1 billion in total loan assets. ... Large banks' mean value of quarterly total commitments is $14.8 billion, with a $4.5 billion standard deviation, while mid-sized banks'
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2021/2021-07/data-and-variables.html
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The Role of Collateral in Borrowing

14 Jan 2021 RDP PDF 1784KB
iCollateral , also in log AUD billions plus one. ‘Assets’ and ‘Liabilities/assets’ are from the bank’s (parent company’s) balance. ... measure this in billions of AUD, add one, then take the natural logarithm.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2021/pdf/rdp2021-01.pdf

Where's the Money? An Investigation into the Whereabouts and Uses of Australian Banknotes

1 Dec 2018 RDP 2018-12
Richard Finlay, Andrew Staib and Max Wakefield
This suggests that $4–8 billion, or roughly 5–10 per cent of all banknotes on issue, have been lost, destroyed, forgotten about, or are sitting in numismatic collections. ... In 2018, our estimates of the transactional share range from 13 to 44 per
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2018/2018-12/full.html
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Appendix A: Foreign Currency Exposure of the United States

31 Dec 2006 RDP 2006-09
Chris Becker and Daniel Fabbro
denominated liabilities would rise by only US$68 billion (from US$612 billion to US$680 billion). ... Net foreign liabilities therefore would decline by around US$646 billion (or 5 per cent of GDP) as a result of a 10 per cent depreciation in the US
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2006/2006-09/appendix-a.html
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The Social Costs of Currency Counterfeiting

1 May 2015 RDP PDF 881KB
For example, the value of credit card payments is around A$47 billion each quarter on average over the sample. ... For example, the A$0.8 billion increase in credit card payments is estimated with a confidence interval spanning –A$4.5 billion to A$6.2
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2015/pdf/rdp2015-05.pdf