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RBA Glossary definition for Exchange Settlement Account balances

Exchange Settlement Account balances – The sum of balances held in Exchange Settlement Accounts with the Reserve Bank.

RBA Glossary definition for Surplus Exchange Settlement Account balances

Surplus Exchange Settlement Account balances – Exchange Settlement Account balances, excluding balances that account holders keep to meet their after-hours payments in the direct entry system or the New Payments Platform.

RBA Glossary definition for settlement

settlement – The discharge of obligations arising from fund transfers between two or more parties.

RBA Glossary definition for Exchange Settlement Account

Exchange Settlement Account – An account held at the Reserve Bank of Australia by financial institutions to settle financial obligations arising from the clearing of payments.

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The Bank's Services and other Activities

9 Mar 2023 RBA Annual Report – 1989
Plans are in hand to provide an electronic transfer and settlement system for Commonwealth Government securities. ... In the la1tter, the balance of the documents to which access was requested were exempt under the Act.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/1989/banks-services.html

The Year in Review

9 Mar 2023 RBA Annual Report – 1988
Australia was no exception to the general scene. It had been expected that, because of the continuing process of restoring better balance to our external accounts, there would be only modest ... The Commonwealth Budget, which promised to be in balance
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/1988/year-review.html

Identifying Interbank Loans from Payments Data

1 Dec 2016 RDP 2016-11
Anthony Brassil, Helen Hughson and Mark McManus
RITS transactions are settled using Exchange Settlement Accounts (ESAs). These are accounts ‘held at the Reserve Bank of Australia by financial institutions to settle financial obligations arising from the clearing of ... The RBA pays daily interest on
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2016/2016-11/full.html
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Trends in Global Foreign Currency Reserves

15 Sep 2017 Bulletin – September 2017
David Sunner
Over the decade to 2014, global foreign currency reserves doubled relative to GDP, though balances have declined a little since then. Accompanying this growth has been a shift in the composition of reserves towards higher-yielding assets, including
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2017/sep/9.html

Domestic Financial Conditions

4 Feb 2021 SMP – February 2021
Graph 3.6. Liquidity in the banking system – as measured by exchange settlement (ES) balances held at the Reserve Bank – has increased further in recent months (Graph 3.7). ... This is in line with Australia recording a current account surplus (see
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2021/feb/domestic-financial-conditions.html

Is Our Current International Economic Environment Unusually Crisis Prone? | Conference – 1999

9 Aug 1999 Conferences
Michael Bordo and Barry Eichengreen
This fragile system came under early strain from changes in the pattern of international settlements, reflecting the persistent weakness of primary commodity prices and the impact on the current account of ... The government continued running large
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1999/bordo-eichengreen.html

Operations in Financial Markets

25 Sep 2017 RBA Annual Report – 2017
The funds traded in the cash market are the balances held by financial institutions in their Exchange Settlement Accounts (ESAs) at the Reserve Bank. ... The aggregate level of Exchange Settlement (ES) balances changes as a result of transactions between
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2017/operations-in-financial-markets.html

Domestic Financial Conditions

4 Feb 2022 SMP – February 2022
Correspondingly, on the liabilities side, Exchange Settlement balances have continued to rise (Graph 3.13). ... Graph 3.36. Australia continued to record net capital outflows in the September quarter, the corollary to the current account surplus
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2022/feb/domestic-financial-conditions.html

Semi-Annual Statement on Monetary Policy

10 Nov 1998 Bulletin – November 1998
Instability in the exchange rate can itself damage confidence and disrupt business planning. ... This was done by arranging deals with a bank to sell Australian dollars in exchange for US dollars for normal ‘spot’ settlement (i.e.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/1998/nov/1.html

Setting Monetary Policy in East Asia: Goals, Developments and Institutions | Conference – 2001

24 Jul 2001 Conferences
Robert N McCauley
Malaysia's reserves declined for much of 2000, albeit they remained at comfortable levels, again notwithstanding a wide current account surplus. ... 3.2.5 The balance of interest rate and exchange rate volatility. A more telling measure juxtaposes
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2001/mccauley.html