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RBA Glossary definition for margin loans

margin loans – Loans which are made to investors to purchase financial assets, usually equities or units in managed funds. These assets are used as security for the margin loan. Margin loan clients are required to keep the ratio of borrowings to the value of underlying security below a pre-arranged level. When the ratio goes above this level, lenders will make a margin call, requiring the borrower to either repay some of the loan or provide additional security to support the loan.

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The Link between the Cash Rate and Market Interest Rates

1 May 1995 RDP 9504
Philip Lowe
Research Discussion Papers contain the results of economic research within the Reserve Bank
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1995/9504.html
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The Role of Collateral in Borrowing

20 Jan 2021 RDP 2021-01
Nicholas Garvin, David W Hughes and José-Luis Peydró
short-maturity term loans). Our analysis groups these loan types together and, within the short-term category, puts little emphasis on maturities, instead focusing on quantity of loans outstanding at any ... lbdm. is zero. We measure outstanding loans in
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2021/2021-01/full.html
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Does Monetary Policy Affect Non-mining Business Investment in Australia? Evidence from BLADE

21 Sep 2023 RDP 2023-09
Jonathan Hambur
This provides some initial evidence that the extensive margin may be an important margin of adjustment. ... 42. Share of firms expecting to invest, long-term expectation. 41. Intensive margin.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2023/2023-09/full.html

Do Australian Households Borrow to Keep up with the Joneses?

10 Nov 2022 RDP 2022-06
Kim Nguyen
hire purchase loan, car loan and other personal loans) and investment debt (e.g. ... Table B1: Probability of Holding Debt – Extensive Margin. Effects of a 1 standard deviation increase in Gini coefficient.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2022/2022-06/full.html
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The Term Funding Facility: Has It Encouraged Business Lending?

13 Dec 2022 RDP 2022-07
Sharon Lai, Kevin Lane and Laura Nunn
As noted above, other central banks allowed banks to post certain types of loans as collateral, such as those made through government loan programs or made to select sectors. ... However, this method relies on access to data covering firms that had loans
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2022/2022-07/full.html
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The Efficiency of Central Clearing: A Segmented Markets Approach

1 Oct 2016 RDP 2016-07
James Hansen and Angus Moore
These assets have low yields, and thus posting margin carries an opportunity cost. ... held from the previous period (including the return of margin) and the endowment.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2016/2016-07/full.html
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Business Credit and Investment

1 Jul 1992 RDP 9208
Adrian Blundell-Wignall and Marianne Gizycki
loans. As interest rates rise there are two effects at work:. the quality of the borrower pool declines as prudent investors drop out of the loan market. ... The margin between the bank loan rate and the risk free rate rises from (i.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1992/9208/business-credit-and-investment.html
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How Risky is Australian Household Debt?

25 Aug 2020 RDP 2020-05
Jonathan Kearns, Mike Major and David Norman
a given-sized loan in the initial years after it is written (as argued by Debelle (2004), Ellis (2005) and Mishkin (2007)). ... The impact of the shock can then be estimated by comparing pre- and post-shock default rates, loan losses and consumption.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2020/2020-05/full.html
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DSGE Reno: Adding a Housing Block to a Small Open Economy Model

1 Apr 2018 RDP 2018-04
Christopher G Gibbs, Jonathan Hambur and Gabriela Nodari
The other main difference is that in Iacoviello-type models housing serves as collateral for loans, whereas we abstract from debt dynamics implied by liquidity constrained households, instead focusing on housing
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2018/2018-04/full.html
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Australian Money Market Divergence: Arbitrage Opportunity or Illusion?

1 Sep 2019 RDP 2019-09
Belinda Cheung and Sebastien Printant
Note: (a) Discounted variable rates on owner-occupier housing loans; spread to cash rate. ... Source. Notes. Gross returns (GR. it. ). Mortgages. Discounted variable lending rate on housing loans.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2019/2019-09/full.html
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