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RBA Glossary definition for Exchange Settlement Account balances

Exchange Settlement Account balances – The sum of balances held in Exchange Settlement Accounts with the Reserve Bank.

RBA Glossary definition for Surplus Exchange Settlement Account balances

Surplus Exchange Settlement Account balances – Exchange Settlement Account balances, excluding balances that account holders keep to meet their after-hours payments in the direct entry system or the New Payments Platform.

RBA Glossary definition for settlement

settlement – The discharge of obligations arising from fund transfers between two or more parties.

RBA Glossary definition for Exchange Settlement Account

Exchange Settlement Account – An account held at the Reserve Bank of Australia by financial institutions to settle financial obligations arising from the clearing of payments.

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The Australian Experience

1 Jul 1990 RDP 9002
Warwick J. McKibbin and Steven R. Morling
As in the case of the fiscal deficit, the larger the interest servicing costs, the larger the trade balance surplus required to service the outstanding stock of debt. ... The peak of the trade balance surplus corresponded to a period of exceptionally
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1990/9002/australian-experience.html
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Daily Equilibrium

1 Dec 1992 RDP 9214
Bob Rankin
leaving cash in exchange settlement accounts at the Reserve Bank. Demand by authorised dealers stems from:. ... Ignoring the options of leaving cash uninvested — i.e. in exchange settlement accounts at zero interest — the equilibrium condition for
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1992/9214/daily-equilibrium.html
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Box A: Australian Bank Activity in Asia

10 Mar 2013 FSR – March 2013
Some trade facilities, such as letters of credit, are off-balance sheet exposures though, and are therefore not included in these claims data. ... A notable feature of the Australian banks' operations in Asia is that local deposits account for a large
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/fsr/2013/mar/box-a.html

Identifying Interbank Loans from Payments Data

1 Dec 2016 RDP 2016-11
Anthony Brassil, Helen Hughson and Mark McManus
RITS transactions are settled using Exchange Settlement Accounts (ESAs). These are accounts ‘held at the Reserve Bank of Australia by financial institutions to settle financial obligations arising from the clearing of ... The RBA pays daily interest on
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2016/2016-11/full.html
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The Macroeconomic Environment

10 Mar 2004 FSR – March 2004
The low level of interest rates in the US, combined with the large US current account deficit, is also fuelling a major realignment of exchange rates, with the US dollar depreciating ... These aggregate data on the household sector's balance sheet
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/fsr/2004/mar/mac-env.html

Why did it Happen?

1 May 1998 RDP 9805
Morris Goldstein and John Hawkins
16.0. 17.2. Notes: (a) Full balance of payments and timely GNP statistics are not compiled yet for Hong Kong but Ma and Hawkins suggest the current account may have ... Using GDP as a proxy for GNP, saving/GDP is 31%. Government accounts are not given in
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1998/1998-05/why-did-it-happen.html
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The Australian Money Market

1 May 1987 RDP 8702
Michael Dotsey
Similarly, since exchange settlement accounts pay no interest, banks wish to keep their clearing balances at the Reserve Bank to a minimum. ... Let us assume that at the beginning of the day the banking system's exchange settlement accounts have a zero
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1987/8702/the-australian-money-market.html
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The Australian Financial System

10 Mar 2014 FSR – March 2014
Growth in deposits over the past six months has been entirely due to growth in at-call account balances, consistent with the more attractive pricing of some at-call savings accounts ... To allow participants to meet these funding requirements with
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/fsr/2014/mar/aus-fin-sys.html

China's Financial System Reforms

31 Dec 2014 RDP 2014-10
Alexander Ballantyne, Jonathan Hambur, Ivan Roberts and Michelle Wright
Regulations announced in 1980 retained centralised foreign exchange management (that is, requiring approval for individual current and capital account transactions) but resident entities and foreigners were allowed to retain or trade ... Importers
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2014/2014-10/chi-fin-sys-reforms.html

The 1970s

31 Dec 2001 RDP 2001-07
Bryan Fitz-Gibbon and Marianne Gizycki
This was accompanied by a drain in liquidity resulting from a deterioration of the balance of payments and a government budget surplus. ... interest. Introduced in December 1972 to address a ballooning capital account surplus, this constrained the
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2001/2001-07/1970s.html