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RBA Glossary definition for central bank

central bank – A non-commercial bank, which may or may not be independent of government, which has some or all of the following functions: conduct monetary policy; oversee the stability of the financial system; issue currency notes; act as banker to the government; supervise financial institutions and regulate payments systems.

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Reforming the Australian Payments System: The State of Play

10 Apr 1993 Bulletin – April 1993
As the central bank, and the supervisor of banks in Australia, the Reserve Bank takes a very close interest in the integrity and good management of the national payments system. ... The ideal payments system could be said to be one where payments
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/1993/apr/5.html

Policy Panel | Conference – 2013

19 Aug 2013 Conferences
shocks. A central bank should be no more than a lender of last resort. ... institutions would be less effective if the institutions with liquidity needs were not banks with which the central bank had an existing relationship.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2013/policy-panel-2013.html

RBA Annual Conferences

8 May 2024 Conferences
The Bank's Economic Group holds an annual Conference, the proceedings of which are published. The Conference Volume, containing revised papers and discussions, is released in hard copy and on the website within three months of the conference
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/

Bulletin

18 Apr 2024 Bulletin
Insights into the economy and financial system from teams throughout the Reserve Bank of Australia
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/

Sources of Financial Risk for Central Counterparties

15 Sep 2016 Bulletin – September 2016
Jennifer Hancock, David Hughes and Suchita Mathur
Central counterparties (CCPs) play an important role in managing the risks present in financial markets and in increasing the overall stability of the financial system. This requires CCPs to be sufficiently financially resilient so that they can
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2016/sep/9.html

Wrap-up Discussion | Conference – 2004

9 Aug 2004 Conferences
Central banks should take a leading role in this debate; some already have. ... We are one of the few central banks (along with the Reserve Bank of New Zealand) to present an estimate of the output gap and to give a forecast of when
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2004/wrap-up-disc-2004.html

A Brief History of Currency Counterfeiting

19 Sep 2019 Bulletin – September 2019
Richard Finlay and Anny Francis
The crime of counterfeiting is as old as money itself, and can be targeted at both low- and high-value denominations.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2019/sep/a-brief-history-of-currency-counterfeiting.html

Central Counterparty Margin Frameworks

7 Dec 2017 Bulletin – December 2017
Louise Carter and Duke Cole
A central counterparty's (CCP's) margin framework can affect the activity of market participants and the broader functioning of the financial system. This potential impact on financial stability is an area of focus for authorities – in Australia
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2017/dec/10.html

Inflation Expectations and Economic Literacy

25 Jan 2024 Bulletin – January 2024
Madeleine McCowage and Peter Rickards
The level of community awareness and understanding of basic economic issues can influence a central bank’s ability to achieve its goals, such as by anchoring the public’s inflation expectations in line with its inflation target.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2024/jan/inflation-expectations-and-economic-literacy.html

Abstract for The Foreign Exchange Market and Central Counterparties

10 Mar 2010 Bulletin – March 2010
Mark Manning, Alex Heath and James Whitelaw
One of the main proposals being suggested in international fora is to increase the use of central counterparties. ... This article discusses the potential for central counterparty arrangements to complement existing risk management practices in the
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2010/mar/bu-0310-8a.html