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RBA Glossary definition for exchange rates

exchange rates – The price of one currency expressed in terms of another currency. Any exchange rate can be quoted two ways, e.g. Australian dollars per US dollar (USD/AUD) or US dollars per Australian dollar (AUD/USD). The convention for the Australian dollar is that it is quoted as the foreign currency price of the Australian dollar. This is sometimes referred to as the 'Indirect' method of quoting.

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2.2 Operations in Financial Markets

19 Oct 2023 RBA Annual Report – October 2023
Operations in Financial Markets | Reserve Bank of Australia Annual Report – October 2023
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2023/operations-in-financial-markets.html

Risk Management

20 Aug 2009 RBA Annual Report – 2009
The main risks are exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. ... This has been the principal cause of an increase in the Reserve Bank's exchange rate risk over the past 10 years.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2009/risk-mgnt.html

Economic Developments | Reserve Bank of Australia Annual Report - 1987

30 Jun 1987 Annual Report
Current account surpluses in Japan and West Germany grew. In part, the widening imbalances over the course of 1986/87 reflected the effects of changing exchange rates on domestic currency prices ... As in 1985/86, the persistent trade imbalances were
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/1987/eco-development.html

Note 1 – Summary of accounting policies | Financial Statements

30 Jun 1998 RBA Annual Report – 1998
Earnings on foreign currency investments are converted to Australian dollars using the exchange rate of the date they are received. ... Foreign exchange holdings contracted for sale beyond 30 June 1998 (including those under swap contracts) have been
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/1998/fin-statements/note-1.html

Economic and Financial Developments in 1980/81 | Reserve Bank of Australia Annual Report - 1981

30 Jun 1980 Annual Report
In much of Europe, interest rates rose sharply in February and March 1981. ... Exchange rates were also extremely volatile. The United States dollar was particularly strong for much of the year.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/1981/eco-fin-developments.html

Exchange Valuation Gains

26 Jun 2023 RBA Annual Report – 1977
365,742. —. — End of year valuation of holdings to market rates of exchange. ... 74,244). (4,439). Net gain. 86,367. 126,460. Outstanding forward exchange contracts with the Bank at 30 June 1977 would, if exchange rates ruling at that date were in
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/1977/fin-statements/note-8.html

Note 1 | Financial Statements

4 Sep 2008 RBA Annual Report – 2008
the relevant market bid or offer exchange rate on the date they are accrued or recognised, in accordance with AASB 121. ... Foreign exchange holdings contracted for sale beyond 30 June 2008 (including those under swap contracts) have been valued at
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2008/fin-statements/note-1.html

The World Economy and the Australian Balance of Payments

22 Jun 2023 RBA Annual Report – 1977
In some countries, where the exchange rate was not generally under downward pressure during this period (the United States, Japan and West Germany), short-term interest rates showed little change or, ... In other industrial countries, and particularly
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/1977/world-economy-and-the-aus-balance-of-payments.html

Note 6 Exchange Valuation Adjustments | Financial Statements

20 Jun 2023 RBA Annual Report – 1979
Reserve Bank of Australia Annual Report – 1979 Financial Statements Note 6 Exchange valuation adjustments. ... Outstanding forward exchange contracts with the Bank at 30 June 1979 would, if exchange rates ruling at that date were in effect at the time
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/1979/fin-statements/note-6.html

Note 1 | Financial Statements

20 Aug 2009 RBA Annual Report – 2009
the relevant market exchange rate on the date they are accrued or recognised, in accordance with AASB 121. ... On maturity, these swaps are unwound at the same exchange rate as the currencies were exchanged in the first leg.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2009/fin-statements/note-1.html