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RBA Glossary definition for NAIRU

NAIRU – Non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment

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Why Is Wage Growth So Low?

18 Jun 2015 Bulletin – June 2015
David Jacobs and Alexandra Rush
Wage growth has declined markedly in Australia over the past few years. At the same time, stronger growth in labour productivity has worked to contain growth in labour costs. These developments reflect several factors, including spare capacity in
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2015/jun/2.html

Specification Issues

31 Dec 2015 RDP 2015-14
David Lancaster and Peter Tulip
of the unemployment rate from the NAIRU) rather than the change in the unemployment rate. ... Ballantyne et al's weighted median version of the NAIRU provided an even poorer fit to the data.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2015/2015-14/specification-issues.html
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What Caused the Decline in US Business Cycle Volatility? | Conference – 2005

11 Jul 2005 Conferences
Robert J Gordon
t. , where the unemployment gap is defined as the difference between the actual rate of unemployment and the natural rate (or NAIRU), which is allowed to vary over time. ... The time-varying NAIRU, or ‘TVN’, is estimated simultaneously with the
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2005/gordon.html

Appendix A: Imperfect Competition Model of Inflation

1 Nov 1995 RDP 9509
Lynne Cockerell and Bill Russell
Effect of wage shock on NAIRU and long-run real wage:. which is zero if firms price independently of demand and, therefore, β. ... 1. = 0. Effect of price shock on NAIRU and long-run real wage:.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1995/9509/appendix-a.html
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The Australian Labour Market in the 1990s | Conference – 2000

21 Jun 1990 Conferences
Peter Dawkins
There has been a recognition that the NAIRU can change by two types of mechanisms. ... Under the second mechanism, demand management can itself help to get the NAIRU down.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/2000/dawkins.html

The Neutral Interest Rate

15 Sep 2017 Bulletin – September 2017
Rachael McCririck and Daniel Rees
Central banks monitor the neutral interest rate for a number of reasons, a key one being that it provides a benchmark for assessing the stance of monetary policy. This article describes the determinants of the neutral interest rate and discusses its
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2017/sep/2.html

Insights into Low Wage Growth in Australia

16 Mar 2017 Bulletin – March 2017
James Bishop and Natasha Cassidy
Recent low wage growth in Australia appears to be only partly explained by spare capacity in the labour market, the decline in inflation outcomes and the decline in the terms of trade from its 2011 peak. In this article, we present some tentative
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2017/mar/2.html

Reflections on US Labour Market Performance | Conference – 1998

9 Jun 1998 Conferences
Lawrence F. Katz
by a ‘natural rate of unemployment’ (also denoted the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment or NAIRU). ... Still, the natural rate hypothesis with a reasonably stable NAIRU and cyclical fluctuations in unemployment around the NAIRU seems to
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1998/katz.html

Assessing Full Employment in Australia

18 Apr 2024 Bulletin – April 2024
Alexander Ballantyne, Avish Sharma and Tim Taylor
Full employment is a longstanding objective of monetary policy in Australia, alongside price stability.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2024/apr/assessing-full-employment-in-australia.html

Unemployment or Tax Reform? | Conference – 1998

9 Jun 1998 Conferences
Chris Richardson
How to lower the NAIRU from near 8 per cent to near 5 per cent? ... The unemployment equation has the long-run property that joblessness returns to the NAIRU.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/confs/1998/richardson-c.html