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RBA Glossary definition for central bank

central bank – A non-commercial bank, which may or may not be independent of government, which has some or all of the following functions: conduct monetary policy; oversee the stability of the financial system; issue currency notes; act as banker to the government; supervise financial institutions and regulate payments systems.

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Where's the Money‽ An Investigation into the Whereabouts and Uses of Australian Banknotes

10 Dec 2018 RDP 2018-12
Richard Finlay, Andrew Staib and Max Wakefield
interest rates, monetary policy, money, payments. The Reserve Bank of Australia is the sole issuer and redeemer of Australian banknotes. ... Reserve Bank of Australia, 2001–2024. All rights reserved. The Reserve Bank of Australia acknowledges the
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2018/2018-12.html

Appendix C: Velocity Calculations

1 Dec 2018 RDP 2018-12
Richard Finlay, Andrew Staib and Max Wakefield
Reserve Bank of Australia, 2001–2024. All rights reserved. The Reserve Bank of Australia acknowledges the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples of Australia as the Traditional Custodians of this land,
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2018/2018-12/appendix-c.html

Conclusion

1 Dec 2018 RDP 2018-12
Richard Finlay, Andrew Staib and Max Wakefield
This is consistent with the Reserve Bank's Consumer Payments Survey data, which show that debit and credit cards have recently overtaken cash as the most frequently used means of payment. ... Reserve Bank of Australia, 2001–2024. All rights reserved.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2018/2018-12/conclusion.html

Appendix B: Banknote Life Calculations

1 Dec 2018 RDP 2018-12
Richard Finlay, Andrew Staib and Max Wakefield
Reserve Bank of Australia, 2001–2024. All rights reserved. The Reserve Bank of Australia acknowledges the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples of Australia as the Traditional Custodians of this land,
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2018/2018-12/appendix-b.html

The Shadow Economy

1 Dec 2018 RDP 2018-12
Richard Finlay, Andrew Staib and Max Wakefield
The input variables included data from ATM operators, banks and cash depots. ... Reserve Bank of Australia, 2001–2024. All rights reserved. The Reserve Bank of Australia acknowledges the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples of Australia as the
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2018/2018-12/the-shadow-economy.html

Appendix A: Ground-up Calculations

1 Dec 2018 RDP 2018-12
Richard Finlay, Andrew Staib and Max Wakefield
Bank; we assume that the share by value of coins and foreign currency is negligible. ... Spending with cash sourced domestically (i.e. through both cards issued overseas and via Australian bank accounts) is converted to a stock in three steps:.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2018/2018-12/appendix-a.html

Lost Banknotes

1 Dec 2018 RDP 2018-12
Richard Finlay, Andrew Staib and Max Wakefield
Between 1992 and 1996, the Reserve Bank progressively introduced polymer banknotes to replace the previous paper banknotes. ... While not withdrawing legal tender status from the old paper series, the Reserve Bank and commercial banks have been removing
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2018/2018-12/lost-banknotes.html

Hoarding

1 Dec 2018 RDP 2018-12
Richard Finlay, Andrew Staib and Max Wakefield
Another sample available to us is the Reserve Bank's Consumer Payments Survey. ... be international wholesale currency shipments that transport Australian banknotes to foreign banks and bureaux de change.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2018/2018-12/hoarding.html

Where's the Money? An Investigation into the Whereabouts and Uses of Australian Banknotes

1 Dec 2018 RDP 2018-12
Richard Finlay, Andrew Staib and Max Wakefield
We now outline some key trends evident in the Reserve Bank's Consumer Payments Survey (CPS). ... While not withdrawing legal tender status from the old paper series, the Reserve Bank and commercial banks have been removing from circulation any paper
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2018/2018-12/full.html

References

1 Dec 2018 RDP 2018-12
Richard Finlay, Andrew Staib and Max Wakefield
Bank of Finland (Suomen Pankki) (2012), ‘Returning Markka to the Bank of Finland’, viewed 4 July 2018. ... What Might Drive Demand in the Future?’, Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, 55(3) Q3, pp 216–227.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2018/2018-12/references.html