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RBA Glossary definition for central bank

central bank – A non-commercial bank, which may or may not be independent of government, which has some or all of the following functions: conduct monetary policy; oversee the stability of the financial system; issue currency notes; act as banker to the government; supervise financial institutions and regulate payments systems.

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Non-technical summary for ‘MARTIN Gets a Bank Account: Adding a Banking Sector to the RBA's Macroeconometric Model’

18 Jan 2022 RDP 2022-01
Anthony Brassil, Mike Major and Peter Rickards
The further increase in losses causes an even larger response from banks and even greater amplification of the downturn. ... cent – we estimate that loan losses would have been sufficient to reduce banks' capital.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2022/2022-01/non-technical-summary.html

Online Appendix

18 Jan 2022 RDP 2022-01
Anthony Brassil, Mike Major and Peter Rickards
ψ. z. t. 1. ). reflecting the higher credit risk of banks with capital shortfalls:. ... θ. =. 2. 3. is the household share of banks' outstanding loans (estimated from APRA data).
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2022/2022-01/online-appendix.html

How Might COVID-19 Have Affected the Banking Sector and What Feedback Would This Have Had on the Real Economy?

18 Jan 2022 RDP 2022-01
Anthony Brassil, Mike Major and Peter Rickards
As banks' capital positions improve, banks begin to unwind this lending rate increase. ... And if banks continue to find external capital raising difficult, this gap would continue to grow.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2022/2022-01/how-might-covid-19-have-affected-the-banking-sector-and-what-feedback-would-this-have-had-on-the-real-economy.html

How Does the Pass-through of Monetary Policy Change with the State of the Economy?

18 Jan 2022 RDP 2022-01
Anthony Brassil, Mike Major and Peter Rickards
lower capital ratios by increasing the risk compensation they require when lending to banks. ... However, these cash rate reductions also reduce unemployment and interest payments, and increase housing prices, thereby reducing bank losses and increasing
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2022/2022-01/how-does-the-pass-through-of-monetary-policy-change-with-the-state-of-the-economy.html