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Exchange Rate Pass-through: The Different Responses of Importers and Exporters

1 May 1993 RDP 9304
Jacqueline Dwyer, Christopher Kent and Andrew Pease
Research Discussion Papers contain the results of economic research within the Reserve Bank
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1993/9304.html

The Data

1 May 1993 RDP 9304
Jacqueline Dwyer, Christopher Kent and Andrew Pease
Footnotes. Problems associated with the measurement of computer prices are discussed inPhillips (1988) constructed import price series adjusted for the shipping lag, but found that it did not greatly influence estimates ... Whilst New Zealand is not a
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1993/9304/data.html

Analysis of Results

1 May 1993 RDP 9304
Jacqueline Dwyer, Christopher Kent and Andrew Pease
However, it is well established that Australia has experienced exogenous shocks to the exchange rate. ... In fact, it takes almost two years for pass-through to be near complete.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1993/9304/analysis-results.html

Appendix 3: Testing for Cointegration

1 May 1993 RDP 9304
Jacqueline Dwyer, Christopher Kent and Andrew Pease
Given the relative power of these tests, combined with the theoretical basis for the existence of a cointegrating relationship, it appears safe to reject non-cointegration for the export price equation. ... The power of a test is the probability of not
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1993/9304/appendix-3.html

Conclusion

1 May 1993 RDP 9304
Jacqueline Dwyer, Christopher Kent and Andrew Pease
It was shown that import prices over the docks respond fairly quickly to changes in the exchange rate. ... Furthermore, it was argued that these price effects are being absorbed to some extent at the second stage.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1993/9304/conclusion.html

Appendix 2: Computer Prices

1 May 1993 RDP 9304
Jacqueline Dwyer, Christopher Kent and Andrew Pease
In short, when estimating prices, it is difficult to adjust for quality differences over time.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1993/9304/appendix-2.html

Introduction

1 May 1993 RDP 9304
Jacqueline Dwyer, Christopher Kent and Andrew Pease
It is hypothesised that there has been a change in the pass-through relationship during the 1980s. ... Footnotes. Though it is generally accepted that, in the long run, inflation is a monetary phenomenon.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1993/9304/introduction.html

Estimating the Pass-Through Relationship | RDP9304 Exchange Rate Pass-Through: The Different Responses of Importers and Exporters

1 May 1993 RDP 9304
Jacqueline Dwyer, Christopher Kent and Andrew Pease
It is not different from unity, however, at the 1 per cent level. ... It is then used to simulate import prices over the year to the December quarter 1992.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1993/9304/estimating-pass-through-relationship.html

The Analytical Framework

1 May 1993 RDP 9304
Jacqueline Dwyer, Christopher Kent and Andrew Pease
When the issue of margins is introduced, it is apparent that exchange rate pass-through occurs in two stages. ... 1987). From this it follows that pass-through will be complete in the case of a small open economy.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1993/9304/analytical-framework.html

Trends in Exchange Rates and Prices

1 May 1993 RDP 9304
Jacqueline Dwyer, Christopher Kent and Andrew Pease
From Figure 1 it is clear that the initial episode of currency depreciation in the early 1980s was accompanied by an increase in inflation.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1993/9304/trends-exchange-rates-prices.html