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RBA Glossary definition for inflation target

inflation target – A tool to guide monetary policy expressed as a preferred range or figure for the rate of increase in prices over a period. In Australia, the inflation target is between 2 and 3 per cent per annum on average over the course of the business cycle.

RBA Glossary definition for inflation

inflation – A measure of the change (increase) in the general level of prices.

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Disagreement about Inflation Expectations

1 Apr 2016 RDP 2016-02
Alexander Ballantyne, Christian Gillitzer, David Jacobs and Ewan Rankin
As discussed in the introduction, one justification for relatively low inflation targets is that low levels of inflation are likely to be associated with low levels of uncertainty about inflation. ... In addition, inattentiveness might actually suggest a
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2016/2016-02/full.html

Conclusions

6 May 2016 RDP 2016-02
Alexander Ballantyne, Christian Gillitzer, David Jacobs and Ewan Rankin
This is consistent with inflation expectations having become better anchored at the RBA's inflation target since the adoption of inflation targeting in 1993. ... This is consistent with the presence of information rigidities, but also imperfect
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2016/2016-02/conclusions.html

Descriptive Analysis

6 May 2016 RDP 2016-02
Alexander Ballantyne, Christian Gillitzer, David Jacobs and Ewan Rankin
Sources: ABS; Authors' calculations; Consensus Economics; RBA. Figure 2: Year-ahead Inflation Expectations. ... As discussed in the introduction, one justification for relatively low inflation targets is that low levels of inflation are likely to be
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2016/2016-02/descriptive-analysis.html

Introduction

6 May 2016 RDP 2016-02
Alexander Ballantyne, Christian Gillitzer, David Jacobs and Ewan Rankin
s inflation target. ... when current inflation deviates from the middle of the Reserve Bank of Australia's (RBA) 2–3 per cent target.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2016/2016-02/introduction.html

Time-series Variation in Disagreement

6 May 2016 RDP 2016-02
Alexander Ballantyne, Christian Gillitzer, David Jacobs and Ewan Rankin
the RBA's inflation target band. ... However, we find that disagreement does tend to be relatively high when year-ended CPI inflation deviates from the middle of the RBA's inflation target, except for the consumer survey
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2016/2016-02/time-series-variation-in-disagreement.html

Are Consumer Expectations More Weakly Anchored?

6 May 2016 RDP 2016-02
Alexander Ballantyne, Christian Gillitzer, David Jacobs and Ewan Rankin
In addition, inattentiveness might actually suggest a narrow distribution, if many responses are always equal to the inflation target. ... The ‘inflation’ question elicited fewer extreme responses than the ‘prices of things you buy’ question, and
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/2016/2016-02/are-consumer-expectations-more-weakly-anchored.html