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RBA Glossary definition for central bank

central bank – A non-commercial bank, which may or may not be independent of government, which has some or all of the following functions: conduct monetary policy; oversee the stability of the financial system; issue currency notes; act as banker to the government; supervise financial institutions and regulate payments systems.

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The International Environment

4 Aug 2023 SMP – August 2023
The International Environment | Statement on Monetary Policy – August 2023
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2023/aug/the-international-environment.html

The International Environment

6 May 2021 SMP – May 2021
Given announced measures, central bank balance sheets will continue to grow for some time (Graph 1.23). ... In particular, Turkey's financial markets experienced significant volatility following the removal of the central bank governor there.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2021/may/the-international-environment.html

The International Environment

10 Feb 2023 SMP – February 2023
In contrast to other advanced economy central banks, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) has left its key policy rate unchanged at 0.1 per cent and communicated that it will retain ... Most central banks in Asia are expected to raise rates further this year, with
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2023/feb/the-international-environment.html

The International Environment

9 Aug 2019 SMP – August 2019
Ten-year yields are at or below central bank policy rates in most major markets. ... Graph 1.30. Expectations that major central banks will ease policy have supported financial market conditions in emerging market economies (Graph 1.31).
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2019/aug/the-international-environment.html

List of tables | Submission to the Financial System Inquiry – 6 September 1996 | Financial Sector | Submissions

6 Sep 1996 Submissions
Canada. Banks. Insurance,. pensions. Finland. (part of central bank). Credit. institutions. ... Banks. Securities. dealers. (from 1997). Fund. management. Table A11: Degree of Central Bank Involvement in Bank Supervision.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/submissions/financial-sector/financial-system-inquiry-1996/tables.html

International and Foreign Exchange Markets

10 Feb 2015 SMP – February 2015
Falling oil prices have contributed to policy rate reductions by central banks of both oil exporters and importers. ... Several other central banks have tightened policy over recent months. The Russian central bank raised its policy rate by 750 basis
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2015/feb/intl-fx-mkts.html

International Financial Conditions

8 May 2020 SMP – May 2020
In many cases, central banks have coordinated with governments to implement complementary packages of measures. ... Table 2.1: Policy Responses by Central Banks in Advanced Economies. (a). Central bank.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2020/may/international-financial-conditions.html

The International Environment

5 Aug 2022 SMP – August 2022
The European Central Bank (ECB) ended net purchases under its asset purchase program in July. ... These factors complicate the challenge central banks face in calibrating the extent of tightening required.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2022/aug/the-international-environment.html

International and Foreign Exchange Markets

10 Feb 2010 SMP – February 2010
Consistent with the commitments by a number of these central banks – including the Fed, the Bank of Canada and Sveriges Riksbank – to keep policy rates low for some time, current financial ... In emerging markets, the People's Bank of China and the
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2010/feb/intl-fx-mkts.html

International and Foreign Exchange Markets

10 May 2010 SMP – May 2010
Financial markets continue to expect that the major central banks will not raise rates until at least the end of the year, with the exception of the Bank of Canada which ... In contrast, several central banks in emerging Europe have further reduced their
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2010/may/intl-fx-mkts.html