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RBA Glossary definition for ESA

ESA – Exchange Settlement Account. An account held at the Reserve Bank of Australia by financial institutions to settle financial obligations arising from the clearing of payments.

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Submission to the Senate Select Committee on Financial Technology and Regulatory Technology – December 2019 | Payments System | Submissions

28 Dec 2019 Submissions
The broader eligibility for ESAs led to an increase in the number of ESA holders, including non-bank third-party payment providers such as Tyro, Adyen, First Data and EFTEX. ... The revised ESA Policy, which became effective in July, seeks to ensure that
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/submissions/payments-system/financial-and-regulatory-technology/index.html

Banking and Payment Services

12 Apr 2020 RBA Annual Report – 2020
A further 40 institutions were dormant ESA holders, using another ESA holder as a settlement agent to settle their payment obligations. ... ESA and settlement activities, which are vital to the smooth operation of the payments system.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2020/banking-and-payment-services.html

September | 2018

20 Sep 2018 Bulletin
Insights into the economy and financial system from teams throughout the Reserve Bank of Australia
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2018/sep/

Appendix B: Additional Data

31 Dec 1999 RDP 1999-06
Chay Fisher and Christopher Kent
1.9. 0.0. 0.0. 18.9. 43.6. 11.5. 9.5. 3.7. 4.9. 7.9. ESA. ... CBoA – Commercial Bank of Australia. ESA – English, Scottish and Australian Bank.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1999/1999-06/appendix-b.html

Banking and Payment Services

27 Oct 2022 RBA Annual Report – October 2022
payments. Obligations are settled through the debiting and crediting of Exchange Settlement Accounts (ESAs), which are at-call accounts held at the Reserve Bank on behalf of RITS member institutions. ... In 2021/22, three new institutions were approved
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2022/banking-and-payment-services.html

Appendix C: Estimate of Deposit Receipts and Inscribed Stock Held by Banks within Australia 1893–1914

1 Apr 1993 RDP 9303
David T. Merrett
Colonial. CBA. CBCS. ESA. LBA. NBA. QNB. RBQ. Total. 1893. 4.586.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1993/9303/appendix-c.html
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Operations in Financial Markets

17 Oct 2019 RBA Annual Report – 2019
target. Therefore, ESA holders typically aim to maintain a small surplus in their accounts. ... The most frequently used standing facilities are those for the provision of intraday liquidity to ESA holders.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2019/operations-in-financial-markets.html

The Committed Liquidity Facility

17 Jun 2021 Bulletin – June 2021
Andrea Brischetto and Lea Jurkovic
The Reserve Bank provides the Committed Liquidity Facility (CLF) to enhance the resilience of the banking system in times of liquidity stress.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2021/jun/the-committed-liquidity-facility.html

Banking and Payment Services

20 Sep 2018 RBA Annual Report – 2018
Settlement in RITS is effected across Exchange Settlement Accounts (ESAs) held with the Reserve Bank, and is final and irrevocable. ... At the end of June 2018, 58 RITS members were using their own ESA to settle their payment obligations.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2018/banking-and-payment-services.html

Operations in Financial Markets

25 Sep 2017 RBA Annual Report – 2017
The most frequently used standing facilities are those for the provision of intraday liquidity to ESA holders. ... During 2016/17, ESA holders accessed overnight funding from the Bank on three occasions.
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/2017/operations-in-financial-markets.html