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[null,null,"5.13  Productivity Measures for the Market and Non-farm Market Sector (a)"]
[]
[]
[]
[{"$nulls":10},"Market sector, 1989/90=100 (b)",{"$nulls":17},"Non-farm market sector, 1989/90=100 (c)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Output per",{"$nulls":5},"  Output per",{"$nulls":5},"  Multifactor",{"$nulls":5},"Output per",{"$nulls":5},"  Output per",{"$nulls":4},"      Multifactor"]
[{"$nulls":4},"hour worked (d)",{"$nulls":5},"unit of capital (e)",{"$nulls":5},"productivity (f)",{"$nulls":5},"hour worked (d)",{"$nulls":5},"unit of capital (e)",{"$nulls":4},"        productivity (f)"]
[{"$nulls":5},"per cent",{"$nulls":5},"per cent",{"$nulls":5},"per cent",{"$nulls":5},"per cent",{"$nulls":5},"per cent",{"$nulls":5},"per cent"]
[null,null,"   index",null,null,"change",null,null,"  index",null,null,"change",null,null,"  index",null,null,"change",null,null,"  index",null,null," change",null,null," index",null,null," change",null,null,"  index",null,null," change"]
["1964/65",null,58.6,null,null,"n.a.",null,null,104.5,null,null,"n.a.",null,null,69.9,null,null,"n.a.",null,null,60.3,null,null,"n.a.",null,null,118.3,null,null,"n.a.",null,null,72.8,null,null,"n.a."]
["1965/66    ",null,{"v":57,"d":"57.0"},null,null,{"v":-2.7303754266211677,"d":"-2.7"},null,null,{"v":100,"d":"100.0"},null,null,{"v":-4.30622009569378,"d":"-4.3"},null,null,67.6,null,null,{"v":-3.2904148783977294,"d":"-3.3"},null,null,59.3,null,null,{"v":-1.6583747927031545,"d":"-1.7"},null,null,113.3,null,null,{"v":-4.226542688081148,"d":"-4.2"},null,null,{"v":71,"d":"71.0"},null,null,{"v":-2.4725274725274637,"d":"-2.5"}]
["1966/67",null,58.1,null,null,{"v":1.9298245614035148,"d":"1.9"},null,null,101.1,null,null,{"v":1.0999999999999899,"d":"1.1"},null,null,68.7,null,null,{"v":1.6272189349112454,"d":"1.6"},null,null,59.6,null,null,{"v":0.5059021922428464,"d":"0.5"},null,null,{"v":112,"d":"112.0"},null,null,{"v":-1.1473962930273585,"d":"-1.1"},null,null,71.1,null,null,{"v":0.14084507042253502,"d":"0.1"}]
["1967/68    ",null,58.8,null,null,{"v":1.2048192771084265,"d":"1.2"},null,null,98.6,null,null,{"v":-2.472799208704257,"d":"-2.5"},null,null,68.6,null,null,{"v":-0.14556040756915634,"d":"-0.1"},null,null,61.7,null,null,{"v":3.523489932885915,"d":"3.5"},null,null,110.9,null,null,{"v":-0.9821428571428537,"d":"-1.0"},null,null,72.6,null,null,{"v":2.1097046413502074,"d":"2.1"}]
["1968/69    ",null,64.7,null,null,{"v":10.034013605442183,"d":"10.0"},null,null,104.1,null,null,{"v":5.578093306288023,"d":"5.6"},null,null,74.5,null,null,{"v":8.600583090379011,"d":"8.6"},null,null,66.1,null,null,{"v":7.131280388978922,"d":"7.1"},null,null,113.4,null,null,{"v":2.254283137962121,"d":"2.3"},null,null,76.7,null,null,{"v":5.6473829201102,"d":"5.6"}]
["1969/70    ",null,65.9,null,null,{"v":1.8547140649149974,"d":"1.9"},null,null,103.7,null,null,{"v":-0.384245917387116,"d":"-0.4"},null,null,75.3,null,null,{"v":1.0738255033557076,"d":"1.1"},null,null,{"v":68,"d":"68.0"},null,null,{"v":2.874432677760974,"d":"2.9"},null,null,113.3,null,null,{"v":-0.08818342151676317,"d":"-0.1"},null,null,78.2,null,null,{"v":1.9556714471968606,"d":"2.0"}]
["1970/71    ",null,67.2,null,null,{"v":1.9726858877086473,"d":"2.0"},null,null,103.5,null,null,{"v":-0.192864030858253,"d":"-0.2"},null,null,76.1,null,null,{"v":1.0624169986719778,"d":"1.1"},null,null,69.1,null,null,{"v":1.6176470588235237,"d":"1.6"},null,null,112.1,null,null,{"v":-1.0591350397175625,"d":"-1.1"},null,null,78.7,null,null,{"v":0.6393861892583175,"d":"0.6"}]
["1971/72    ",null,69.4,null,null,{"v":3.2738095238095344,"d":"3.3"},null,null,103.6,null,null,{"v":0.09661835748790981,"d":"0.1"},null,null,77.9,null,null,{"v":2.365308804205002,"d":"2.4"},null,null,{"v":71,"d":"71.0"},null,null,{"v":2.749638205499294,"d":"2.7"},null,null,110.4,null,null,{"v":-1.5165031222122982,"d":"-1.5"},null,null,79.9,null,null,{"v":1.5247776365946653,"d":"1.5"}]
["1972/73    ",null,{"v":71,"d":"71.0"},null,null,{"v":2.3054755043227626,"d":"2.3"},null,null,103.3,null,null,{"v":-0.28957528957528345,"d":"-0.3"},null,null,{"v":79,"d":"79.0"},null,null,{"v":1.4120667522464547,"d":"1.4"},null,null,73.5,null,null,{"v":3.5211267605633756,"d":"3.5"},null,null,110.8,null,null,{"v":0.36231884057971175,"d":"0.4"},null,null,{"v":82,"d":"82.0"},null,null,{"v":2.6282853566958586,"d":"2.6"}]
["1973/74    ",null,74.8,null,null,{"v":5.352112676056331,"d":"5.4"},null,null,106.5,null,null,{"v":3.0977734753146136,"d":"3.1"},null,null,82.7,null,null,{"v":4.683544303797471,"d":"4.7"},null,null,76.7,null,null,{"v":4.35374149659864,"d":"4.4"},null,null,113.5,null,null,{"v":2.436823104693153,"d":"2.4"},null,null,85.2,null,null,{"v":3.9024390243902474,"d":"3.9"}]
["1974/75    ",null,76.9,null,null,{"v":2.807486631016065,"d":"2.8"},null,null,102.4,null,null,{"v":-3.8497652582159536,"d":"-3.8"},null,null,83.5,null,null,{"v":0.96735187424426,"d":"1.0"},null,null,78.3,null,null,{"v":2.08604954367666,"d":"2.1"},null,null,108.4,null,null,{"v":-4.493392070484581,"d":"-4.5"},null,null,85.4,null,null,{"v":0.23474178403755097,"d":"0.2"}]
["1975/76    ",null,78.6,null,null,{"v":2.2106631989596837,"d":"2.2"},null,null,100.1,null,null,{"v":-2.246093750000011,"d":"-2.2"},null,null,84.4,null,null,{"v":1.0778443113772518,"d":"1.1"},null,null,80.1,null,null,{"v":2.298850574712641,"d":"2.3"},null,null,105.2,null,null,{"v":-2.9520295202952074,"d":"-3.0"},null,null,86.2,null,null,{"v":0.936768149882905,"d":"0.9"}]
["1976/77    ",null,82.4,null,null,{"v":4.834605597964381,"d":"4.8"},null,null,101.7,null,null,{"v":1.598401598401611,"d":"1.6"},null,null,87.6,null,null,{"v":3.791469194312791,"d":"3.8"},null,null,83.9,null,null,{"v":4.74406991260925,"d":"4.7"},null,null,106.6,null,null,{"v":1.330798479087436,"d":"1.3"},null,null,89.5,null,null,{"v":3.8283062645011467,"d":"3.8"}]
["1977/78    ",null,{"v":83,"d":"83.0"},null,null,{"v":0.7281553398058138,"d":"0.7"},null,null,99.7,null,null,{"v":-1.9665683382497523,"d":"-2.0"},null,null,87.6,null,null,{"v":0,"d":"0.0"},null,null,84.1,null,null,{"v":0.23837902264598476,"d":"0.2"},null,null,104.2,null,null,{"v":-2.251407129455907,"d":"-2.3"},null,null,89.2,null,null,{"v":-0.3351955307262511,"d":"-0.3"}]
["1978/79    ",null,86.4,null,null,{"v":4.09638554216869,"d":"4.1"},null,null,101.4,null,null,{"v":1.7051153460381219,"d":"1.7"},null,null,90.6,null,null,{"v":3.424657534246567,"d":"3.4"},null,null,86.1,null,null,{"v":2.378121284185486,"d":"2.4"},null,null,104.5,null,null,{"v":0.2879078694817627,"d":"0.3"},null,null,90.8,null,null,{"v":1.7937219730941534,"d":"1.8"}]
["1979/80    ",null,86.8,null,null,{"v":0.4629629629629539,"d":"0.5"},null,null,100.8,null,null,{"v":-0.591715976331364,"d":"-0.6"},null,null,90.8,null,null,{"v":0.22075055187638082,"d":"0.2"},null,null,87.9,null,null,{"v":2.0905923344947785,"d":"2.1"},null,null,{"v":105,"d":"105.0"},null,null,{"v":0.4784688995215225,"d":"0.5"},null,null,92.3,null,null,{"v":1.6519823788546217,"d":"1.7"}]
["1980/81    ",null,87.4,null,null,{"v":0.691244239631339,"d":"0.7"},null,null,{"v":100,"d":"100.0"},null,null,{"v":-0.7936507936507908,"d":"-0.8"},null,null,{"v":91,"d":"91.0"},null,null,{"v":0.22026431718062955,"d":"0.2"},null,null,89.1,null,null,{"v":1.365187713310556,"d":"1.4"},null,null,104.5,null,null,{"v":-0.4761904761904745,"d":"-0.5"},null,null,93.1,null,null,{"v":0.8667388949079147,"d":"0.9"}]
["1981/82    ",null,90.6,null,null,{"v":3.6613272311212697,"d":"3.7"},null,null,{"v":99,"d":"99.0"},null,null,{"v":-1,"d":"-1.0"},null,null,{"v":93,"d":"93.0"},null,null,{"v":2.19780219780219,"d":"2.2"},null,null,91.4,null,null,{"v":2.5813692480359363,"d":"2.6"},null,null,102.1,null,null,{"v":-2.2966507177033524,"d":"-2.3"},null,null,94.2,null,null,{"v":1.1815252416756294,"d":"1.2"}]
["1982/83    ",null,88.9,null,null,{"v":-1.8763796909492148,"d":"-1.9"},null,null,90.4,null,null,{"v":-8.686868686868676,"d":"-8.7"},null,null,89.3,null,null,{"v":-3.978494623655915,"d":"-4.0"},null,null,91.3,null,null,{"v":-0.1094091903720007,"d":"-0.1"},null,null,93.4,null,null,{"v":-8.521057786483832,"d":"-8.5"},null,null,91.9,null,null,{"v":-2.441613588110403,"d":"-2.4"}]
["1983/84    ",null,93.8,null,null,{"v":5.5118110236220375,"d":"5.5"},null,null,92.7,null,null,{"v":2.5442477876106206,"d":"2.5"},null,null,93.3,null,null,{"v":4.4792833146696465,"d":"4.5"},null,null,94.5,null,null,{"v":3.5049288061336226,"d":"3.5"},null,null,93.7,null,null,{"v":0.3211991434689532,"d":"0.3"},null,null,94.3,null,null,{"v":2.6115342763873617,"d":"2.6"}]
["1984/85    ",null,97.8,null,null,{"v":4.264392324093813,"d":"4.3"},null,null,{"v":96,"d":"96.0"},null,null,{"v":3.5598705501618033,"d":"3.6"},null,null,97.1,null,null,{"v":4.0728831725616255,"d":"4.1"},null,null,98.2,null,null,{"v":3.9153439153439162,"d":"3.9"},null,null,97.3,null,null,{"v":3.842049092849509,"d":"3.8"},null,null,97.9,null,null,{"v":3.8176033934252507,"d":"3.8"}]
["1985/86",null,97.9,null,null,{"v":0.10224948875257045,"d":"0.1"},null,null,95.5,null,null,{"v":-0.520833333333337,"d":"-0.5"},null,null,97.1,null,null,{"v":0,"d":"0.0"},null,null,99.3,null,null,{"v":1.1201629327902252,"d":"1.1"},null,null,96.8,null,null,{"v":-0.5138746145940343,"d":"-0.5"},null,null,98.5,null,null,{"v":0.6128702757916216,"d":"0.6"}]
["1986/87    ",null,95.4,null,null,{"v":-2.5536261491317713,"d":"-2.6"},null,null,93.5,null,null,{"v":-2.0942408376963373,"d":"-2.1"},null,null,94.7,null,null,{"v":-2.471678681771361,"d":"-2.5"},null,null,95.8,null,null,{"v":-3.5246727089627394,"d":"-3.5"},null,null,93.7,null,null,{"v":-3.2024793388429673,"d":"-3.2"},null,null,95.1,null,null,{"v":-3.4517766497461966,"d":"-3.5"}]
["1987/88    ",null,{"v":98,"d":"98.0"},null,null,{"v":2.7253668763102645,"d":"2.7"},null,null,96.8,null,null,{"v":3.52941176470587,"d":"3.5"},null,null,97.5,null,null,{"v":2.9567053854276715,"d":"3.0"},null,null,98.7,null,null,{"v":3.0271398747390377,"d":"3.0"},null,null,97.4,null,null,{"v":3.9487726787620137,"d":"3.9"},null,null,98.3,null,null,{"v":3.3648790746582558,"d":"3.4"}]
["1988/89    ",null,100.6,null,null,{"v":2.6530612244897833,"d":"2.7"},null,null,100.1,null,null,{"v":3.409090909090917,"d":"3.4"},null,null,100.4,null,null,{"v":2.9743589743589816,"d":"3.0"},null,null,101.5,null,null,{"v":2.8368794326241176,"d":"2.8"},null,null,100.8,null,null,{"v":3.490759753593431,"d":"3.5"},null,null,101.2,null,null,{"v":2.9501525940996975,"d":"3.0"}]
["1989/90",null,{"v":100,"d":"100.0"},null,null,{"v":-0.5964214711729587,"d":"-0.6"},null,null,{"v":100,"d":"100.0"},null,null,{"v":-0.09990009990009652,"d":"-0.1"},null,null,{"v":100,"d":"100.0"},null,null,{"v":-0.3984063745020028,"d":"-0.4"},null,null,{"v":100,"d":"100.0"},null,null,{"v":-1.4778325123152691,"d":"-1.5"},null,null,{"v":100,"d":"100.0"},null,null,{"v":-0.7936507936507908,"d":"-0.8"},null,null,{"v":100,"d":"100.0"},null,null,{"v":-1.1857707509881465,"d":"-1.2"}]
["1990/91",null,100.6,null,null,{"v":0.6000000000000005,"d":"0.6"},null,null,95.1,null,null,-4.9,null,null,98.6,null,null,-1.4,null,null,100.4,null,null,0.4,null,null,{"v":94,"d":"94.0"},null,null,{"v":-6.000000000000005,"d":"-6.0"},null,null,98.3,null,null,-1.7]
["1991/92",null,103.7,null,null,{"v":3.0815109343936387,"d":"3.1"},null,null,93.5,null,null,{"v":-1.6824395373291168,"d":"-1.7"},null,null,{"v":100,"d":"100.0"},null,null,{"v":1.4198782961460488,"d":"1.4"},null,null,103.6,null,null,{"v":3.1872509960159334,"d":"3.2"},null,null,92.2,null,null,{"v":-1.9148936170212738,"d":"-1.9"},null,null,99.7,null,null,{"v":1.4242115971515812,"d":"1.4"}]
["1992/93",null,105.9,null,null,{"v":2.121504339440694,"d":"2.1"},null,null,95.5,null,null,{"v":2.1390374331550888,"d":"2.1"},null,null,{"v":102,"d":"102.0"},null,null,{"v":2,"d":"2.0"},null,null,105.4,null,null,{"v":1.737451737451745,"d":"1.7"},null,null,93.6,null,null,{"v":1.5184381778741818,"d":"1.5"},null,null,101.3,null,null,{"v":1.6048144433299827,"d":"1.6"}]
["1993/94",null,{"v":110,"d":"110.0"},null,null,{"v":3.8715769593956617,"d":"3.9"},null,null,99.7,null,null,{"v":4.397905759162302,"d":"4.4"},null,null,106.2,null,null,{"v":4.117647058823537,"d":"4.1"},null,null,109.4,null,null,{"v":3.795066413662229,"d":"3.8"},null,null,97.8,null,null,{"v":4.487179487179493,"d":"4.5"},null,null,105.4,null,null,{"v":4.047384007897348,"d":"4.0"}]
["1994/95",null,111.6,null,null,{"v":1.4545454545454417,"d":"1.5"},null,null,102.9,null,null,{"v":3.2096288866599876,"d":"3.2"},null,null,108.5,null,null,{"v":2.1657250470809686,"d":"2.2"},null,null,112.1,null,null,{"v":2.468007312614251,"d":"2.5"},null,null,102.1,null,null,{"v":4.396728016359908,"d":"4.4"},null,null,108.7,null,null,{"v":3.130929791271342,"d":"3.1"}]
[{"$nulls":8},"Compound annual percentage change between Australian growth cycle peaks"]
["1964/65 to 1968/69",{"$nulls":4},2.5,{"$nulls":5},-0.1,{"$nulls":5},1.6,{"$nulls":5},2.3,{"$nulls":5},-1.1,{"$nulls":5},1.3]
["1968/69 to 1973/74",{"$nulls":4},2.9,{"$nulls":5},0.5,{"$nulls":5},2.1,{"$nulls":5},{"v":3,"d":"3.0"},{"$nulls":5},{"v":0,"d":"0.0"},{"$nulls":5},2.1]
["1973/74 to 1981/82",{"$nulls":4},2.4,{"$nulls":5},-0.9,{"$nulls":5},1.5,{"$nulls":5},2.2,{"$nulls":5},-1.3,{"$nulls":5},1.3]
["1981/82 to 1984/85",{"$nulls":4},2.6,{"$nulls":5},{"v":-1,"d":"-1.0"},{"$nulls":5},1.4,{"$nulls":5},2.4,{"$nulls":5},-1.6,{"$nulls":5},1.3]
["1984/85 to 1988/89",{"$nulls":4},0.7,{"$nulls":5},1.1,{"$nulls":5},0.8,{"$nulls":5},0.8,{"$nulls":5},0.9,{"$nulls":5},0.8]
["1988/89 to 1994/95",{"$nulls":4},1.7,{"$nulls":5},0.5,{"$nulls":5},1.3,{"$nulls":5},1.7,{"$nulls":5},0.2,{"$nulls":5},1.2]
["1964/65 to 1994/95",{"$nulls":4},2.2,{"$nulls":5},-0.1,{"$nulls":5},1.5,{"$nulls":5},2.1,{"$nulls":5},{"v":0,"d":"0.0"},{"$nulls":5},1.3]
[]
[]
[]
["(a)","The source publications give a detailed description of the methodology used in the calculation of the estimates. They also note that the estimates of"]
[null,"productivity (included in this table and in Tables 5.11a and 5.11b) will be affected by cyclical variations in the utilisation of capital and labour and "]
[null,"therefore annual growth rates should be treated with some caution. To attempt to adjust for this problem estimates are given of the compound"]
[null,"annual percentage change between Australian growth-cycle peaks."]
["(b)","The output of the market sector is defined as the sum of the output for agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting; mining; manufacturing; electricity, "]
[null,"gas and water; construction; wholesale and retail trade; accomodation; transport and storage; communication; and cultural and recreational services,"]
[null,"plus import duties less the imputed bank service charges relating to these industries. This measure excludes those industries which assume no "]
[null,"change in output per unit of labour input in calculation of their output. (These are those industries included in Table 5.10 but not in Table 5.11, ie "]
[null,"finance and insurance: property and business services; public administration and defence; education: health and community services; personal and "]
[null,"other services and ownership of dwellings.) Data prior to 1974/75 has been spliced by the ABS using constant price estimates based on earlier "]
[null,"periods."]
["(c)","The market sector, excluding the agriculture forestry and fishing sub-division. This grouping may avoid some of the volatility that the inclusion "]
[null,"of the agricultural sector may introduce into the productivity measures."]
["(d) ","The ratio of gross product at 1989/90 prices of the appropriate sector to aggregate hours worked in that sector."]
["(e)","The ratio of gross product at 1989/90 prices of the appropriate sector to an estimate of capital stock at constant prices for that sector."]
["(f)","The Australian Bureau of Statistics estimate of multifactor productivity nets out the contribution of changes in the quantity of labour and capital"]
[null,"inputs. It is calculated as a ratio of output to a combined measure of capital and labour inputs, and is theoretically a measure of improvements "]
[null,"in the quality of these inputs and how they are used. A more detailed description is given in the source publications."]
[]
["Sources:",null,"Aspden C., \"Occasional Paper, Estimates of Multifactor Productivity, Australia\" (5233.0), Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra, 1990."]
[null,null,"Australian National Accounts, Multifactor Productivity, 1994-95\" (5234.0), Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra, 1995."]
["Updated 25 October 1996"]