RDP 2012-05: Payment System Design and Participant Operational Disruptions
Equation (1)
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MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaagCart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@7C0B@