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RESERVE BANK OF AUSTRALIA

Statement on Monetary Policy – November 2010

List of tables

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Chapters

Table 1: Commodity Price Growth

Table 2: Policy Rates

Table 3: Changes in International Share Prices

Table 4: Changes in US Dollar against Selected Currencies

Table 5: Selected Economies Foreign Exchange Reserves

Table 6: Australian Dollar against Selected TWI Currencies

Table 7: Demand and Output Growth

Table 8: National Housing Price Growth

Table 9: Intermediaries' Variable Lending Rates

Table 10: Financial Aggregates

Table 11: Sectoral Movements in the ASX 200

Table 12: Measures of Consumer Price Inflation

Table 13: Wage Price Index Growth by State

Table 14: Median Inflation Expectations

Table 15: Output Growth and Inflation Forecasts

Boxes

Table B1: East Asia – Summary of Recent Property Market Policies

Table 1: Commodity Price Growth Per cent, SDR terms
  Since end
July 2010
Since end
October 2009
(a) Export prices; RBA estimates for recent months
(b) Average of WTI and Tapis crude oil prices
Sources: Bloomberg; RBA
RBA index 1 45
– Excluding bulk commodities 7 26
Bulk commodities −4 68
– Coking coal(a) −3 53
– Iron ore(a) −6 97
– Thermal coal(a) 1 31
Rural 18 36
– Sugar 40 63
– Wheat 15 42
– Other 15 29
Base metals 10 25
Gold 10 30
Oil(b) 6 12
Table 2: Policy Rates
  Current level
Per cent
Most
recent
change
Cumulative
increase
Basis points
Source: central banks
Euro area 1.00 May 09
Japan 0.05 Oct 10
United States 0.125 Dec 08
Brazil 10.75 Jul 10 200
Canada 1.00 Sep 10 75
China 5.56 Oct 10 25
India 6.25 Nov 10 150
Indonesia 6.50 Aug 09
Israel 2.00 Sep 10 150
Malaysia 2.75 Jul 10 75
Mexico 4.50 Jul 09
New Zealand 3.00 Jul 10 50
Norway 2.00 May 10 75
Russia 7.75 Jun 10
South Africa 6.00 Sep 10
South Korea 2.25 Jul 10 25
Sweden 1.00 Oct 10 75
Switzerland 0.25 Mar 09
Taiwan 1.50 Oct 10 25
Thailand 1.75 Aug 10 50
Turkey 7.00 Nov 09
United Kingdom 0.50 Mar 09
Table 3: Changes in
International Share Prices Per cent
  Since mid
April peak
Since previous
Statement
Source: Bloomberg
United States
– Dow Jones 0 5
– S&P 500 −2 6
– NASDAQ 0 10
Euro area
– STOXX −4 2
United Kingdom
– FTSE −1 7
Japan
– Nikkei −19 −3
Canada
– TSE 300 3 7
Australia
– ASX 200 −6 4
China
– China A −4 15
MSCI indices
– Emerging Asia 8 9
– Latin America 3 7
– Emerging Europe 1 7
– World −2 5
Table 4: Changes in US Dollar against Selected Currencies Per cent
  Since
mid 2008
trough
Since
previous
Statement
Sources: Bloomberg; Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Japanese yen −23 −6
Thai baht −11 −7
South African rand −10 −6
Philippine peso −6 −6
Singapore dollar −5 −5
Malaysian ringgit −4 −3
Swiss franc −4 −8
Australian dollar −3 −9
Indonesian rupiah −2 0
Chinese renminbi −2 −1
New Zealand dollar −1 −6
New Taiwan dollar 0 −4
Canadian dollar 0 −1
Indian rupee 3 −4
Brazilian real 7 −3
South Korean won 10 −5
Swedish krona 10 −8
European euro 13 −7
Mexican peso 19 −2
UK pound sterling 25 −1
Majors TWI 3 −4
Broad TWI 4 −3
Table 5: Selected Economies Foreign Exchange Reserves As at end September 2010
  Three-month-ended change Level
  US$ billion Per cent US$ billion
Sources: CEIC; Thomson Reuters
China 194 8 2,648
Japan 56 6 1,052
Russia 25 6 448
Brazil 22 9 268
Taiwan 18 5 381
Thailand 16 11 157
South Korea 15 6 285
Table 6: Australian Dollar against Selected TWI Currencies Per cent
  Change since
May trough
Change since
previous Statement
Deviation from
post-float average
Sources: Bloomberg; Thomson Reuters; WM/Reuters
US dollar 23 10 38
Chinese renminbi 20 8 42
Indonesian rupiah 19 9 133
Indian rupee 17 6 65
Canadian dollar 16 8 8
Malaysian ringgit 16 7 38
Thai baht 13 1 25
South Korean won 13 4 60
Singapore dollar 12 4 4
Japanese yen 11 3 −13
UK pound sterling 10 8 39
European euro 9 2 7
South African rand 6 4 52
New Zealand dollar 5 3 5
Swiss franc 4 1 −8
TWI 15 6 25
Table 7: Demand and Output Growth Per cent
  June
quarter 2010
Year to June
quarter 2010
(a) Contribution to GDP growth
Source: ABS
Domestic final demand 1.3 5.3
– Private demand 1.4 3.0
– Public demand 1.2 13.1
Change in inventories(a) −0.7 0.5
GNE 0.6 5.8
Net exports(a) 0.4 −2.5
GDP 1.2 3.3
Nominal GDP 3.6 10.0
Table 8: National Housing Price Growth(a) Per cent
  3 months
to June 2010
3 months to
September 2010
Year to
September 2010
(a) ABS and APM regional data are quarterly; all other data series are monthly
(b) Detached houses only
Sources: ABS; APM; RBA; RP Data-Rismark
Capital cities
ABS(b) 2.0 0.1 11.5
APM 1.2 −0.1 10.1
RP Data-Rismark 0.7 −0.4 7.9
Regional areas
APM 0.6 −0.6 5.3
RP Data-Rismark(b) 0.9 −1.9 2.7
Table 9: Intermediaries' Variable Lending Rates Per cent
  Change since:
  Level at
31 Oct 2010
August
Statement
Mid 2009
Sources: ABS; APRA; Canstar Cannex; Perpetual; RBA
Housing loans
Prime full-doc 6.82 0 1.63
Prime low-doc 7.48 0 1.68
Personal loans 12.64 0 1.70
Small business
Term loans
– Residentially secured 8.59 0 1.51
– Other security 9.35 0 1.45
Overdraft
– Residentially secured 9.45 0 1.56
– Other security 10.31 0 1.50
Average actual rate 8.61 0 1.49
Large business
Average actual rate, variable and bill funding 6.72 −0.08 1.70
Table 10: Financial Aggregates Percentage change
  Average monthly growth Year to
September 2010
  June
quarter 2010
September
quarter 2010
Source: RBA
Total credit 0.3 0.1 3.3
– Owner-occupier housing 0.5 0.6 7.9
– Investor housing 0.7 0.7 8.1
– Personal −0.2 0.0 2.8
– Business 0.1 −0.6 −3.7
Broad money 0.6 0.6 5.4
Table 11: Sectoral Movements in the ASX 200
  Per cent change since:
  August Statement Trough (March 2009) Peak (November 2007)
Sources: Bloomberg; RBA
Resources 7.7 56 −14
Financials 1.0 63 −40
Other 2.3 33 −32
ASX 200 3.4 50 −31
Table 12: Measures of Consumer Price Inflation Per cent
  Quarterly   Year-ended
  June quarter
2010
September quarter
2010
June quarter
2010
September quarter
2010
(a) Volatile items are fruit, vegetables and automotive fuel
Sources: ABS; RBA
CPI 0.6 0.7   3.1 2.8
– Tradables 1.0 0.2   1.4 1.4
– Tradables
(excl food, fuel and tobacco)
−0.1 0.4   −1.1 −1.0
– Non-tradables
(excl deposit & loan facilities)
0.4 1.2   4.0 3.8
Selected underlying measures
Trimmed mean 0.5 0.6   2.7 2.5
Weighted median 0.5 0.5   2.7 2.3
CPI excl volatile items(a) and
deposit & loan facilities
0.7 1.1   2.8 2.9
Table 13: Wage Price Index Growth by State Per cent
  2009 2010(a)
(annualised)
(a) State data are seasonally adjusted by the RBA
Sources: ABS; RBA
New South Wales 2.9 3.3
Victoria 2.7 2.7
Queensland 3.2 3.8
South Australia 2.4 3.9
Western Australia 3.0 4.1
Tasmania 3.7 3.6
Australia 2.9 3.3
Table 14: Median Inflation Expectations Per cent
  Year to June 2011   Year to June 2012
  May
2010
August
2010
November
2010
August
2010
November
2010
(a) RBA survey
(b) Workplace Research Centre
Market economists(a) 3.0 3.2 3.0   2.8 3.1
Union officials(b) 3.0 3.0 3.0   3.2 3.0
Table 15: Output Growth and Inflation Forecasts(a) Per cent, over year to quarter shown
  June 2010 Dec 2010 June 2011 Dec 2011 June 2012 Dec 2012 June 2013
(a) Technical assumptions include A$ at US$1.00, TWI at 74, WTI crude oil price at US$87 per barrel and Tapis crude oil price at US$90 per barrel
Sources: ABS; RBA
GDP growth 3.3 4 4
Non-farm GDP growth 3.3 4 4
CPI inflation 3.1 3 3
Underlying inflation 3 3
Table B1: East Asia – Summary of Recent Property Market Policies
Economy Policy Measures
Sources: central banks; government authorities
China

Investors to pay a minimum 50 per cent deposit on property purchases (previously 40 per cent)

Owner occupiers to pay a minimum 30 per cent deposit (previously 20 per cent on purchases of apartments less than 90 square metres)

Minimum interest rate on investor loans increased to 1.1 times the benchmark lending rate

Reduction in mortgage rate discounts for first home buyers

Loans for the purchase of third (or more) properties prohibited

Limits on property purchases in areas where housing supply is particularly tight
Hong Kong

Maximum loan-to-valuation ratio of 60 per cent on properties valued above HK$12 million

For properties valued below HK$12 million, loans are capped at the lower of HK$7.2 million or 70 per cent of the valuation of the property

Debt servicing ratios capped at 50 per cent (previously 60 per cent)
Singapore

Expiry of stimulus-related property tax rebate

Sellers to pay stamp duty on the sale of any property sold within three years of purchase (was one year when the stamp duty was initially introduced in April 2010)

Cash deposit requirements for the purchase of second properties increased
Taiwan

Loans not to exceed 70 per cent of the collateral used to purchase second properties in certain areas

Banks cannot grant additional loans on same collateral

Mandated that all mortgages should require some repayment of principal