Statement on Monetary Policy – November 2010
List of tables
Go To
Chapters
Table 1: Commodity Price Growth
Table 2: Policy Rates
Table 3: Changes in International Share Prices
Table 4: Changes in US Dollar against Selected Currencies
Table 5: Selected Economies Foreign Exchange Reserves
Table 6: Australian Dollar against Selected TWI Currencies
Table 7: Demand and Output Growth
Table 8: National Housing Price Growth
Table 9: Intermediaries' Variable Lending Rates
Table 10: Financial Aggregates
Table 11: Sectoral Movements in the ASX 200
Table 12: Measures of Consumer Price Inflation
Table 13: Wage Price Index Growth by State
Table 14: Median Inflation Expectations
Table 15: Output Growth and Inflation Forecasts
Boxes
Table B1: East Asia – Summary of Recent Property Market Policies
| Since end July 2010 |
Since end October 2009 |
|
|---|---|---|
|
(a) Export prices; RBA estimates for recent months (b) Average of WTI and Tapis crude oil prices Sources: Bloomberg; RBA |
||
| RBA index | 1 | 45 |
| – Excluding bulk commodities | 7 | 26 |
| Bulk commodities | −4 | 68 |
| – Coking coal(a) | −3 | 53 |
| – Iron ore(a) | −6 | 97 |
| – Thermal coal(a) | 1 | 31 |
| Rural | 18 | 36 |
| – Sugar | 40 | 63 |
| – Wheat | 15 | 42 |
| – Other | 15 | 29 |
| Base metals | 10 | 25 |
| Gold | 10 | 30 |
| Oil(b) | 6 | 12 |
| Current level Per cent |
Most recent change |
Cumulative increase Basis points |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Source: central banks | |||||
| Euro area | 1.00 | ↓ | May 09 | – | |
| Japan | 0.05 | ↓ | Oct 10 | – | |
| United States | 0.125 | ↓ | Dec 08 | – | |
| Brazil | 10.75 | ↑ | Jul 10 | 200 | |
| Canada | 1.00 | ↑ | Sep 10 | 75 | |
| China | 5.56 | ↑ | Oct 10 | 25 | |
| India | 6.25 | ↑ | Nov 10 | 150 | |
| Indonesia | 6.50 | ↓ | Aug 09 | – | |
| Israel | 2.00 | ↑ | Sep 10 | 150 | |
| Malaysia | 2.75 | ↑ | Jul 10 | 75 | |
| Mexico | 4.50 | ↓ | Jul 09 | – | |
| New Zealand | 3.00 | ↑ | Jul 10 | 50 | |
| Norway | 2.00 | ↑ | May 10 | 75 | |
| Russia | 7.75 | ↓ | Jun 10 | – | |
| South Africa | 6.00 | ↓ | Sep 10 | – | |
| South Korea | 2.25 | ↑ | Jul 10 | 25 | |
| Sweden | 1.00 | ↑ | Oct 10 | 75 | |
| Switzerland | 0.25 | ↓ | Mar 09 | – | |
| Taiwan | 1.50 | ↑ | Oct 10 | 25 | |
| Thailand | 1.75 | ↑ | Aug 10 | 50 | |
| Turkey | 7.00 | ↓ | Nov 09 | – | |
| United Kingdom | 0.50 | ↓ | Mar 09 | – | |
|
Since mid April peak |
Since previous Statement |
|
|---|---|---|
| Source: Bloomberg | ||
| United States | ||
| – Dow Jones | 0 | 5 |
| – S&P 500 | −2 | 6 |
| – NASDAQ | 0 | 10 |
| Euro area | ||
| – STOXX | −4 | 2 |
| United Kingdom | ||
| – FTSE | −1 | 7 |
| Japan | ||
| – Nikkei | −19 | −3 |
| Canada | ||
| – TSE 300 | 3 | 7 |
| Australia | ||
| – ASX 200 | −6 | 4 |
| China | ||
| – China A | −4 | 15 |
| MSCI indices | ||
| – Emerging Asia | 8 | 9 |
| – Latin America | 3 | 7 |
| – Emerging Europe | 1 | 7 |
| – World | −2 | 5 |
| Since mid 2008 trough |
Since previous Statement |
|
|---|---|---|
| Sources: Bloomberg; Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System | ||
| Japanese yen | −23 | −6 |
| Thai baht | −11 | −7 |
| South African rand | −10 | −6 |
| Philippine peso | −6 | −6 |
| Singapore dollar | −5 | −5 |
| Malaysian ringgit | −4 | −3 |
| Swiss franc | −4 | −8 |
| Australian dollar | −3 | −9 |
| Indonesian rupiah | −2 | 0 |
| Chinese renminbi | −2 | −1 |
| New Zealand dollar | −1 | −6 |
| New Taiwan dollar | 0 | −4 |
| Canadian dollar | 0 | −1 |
| Indian rupee | 3 | −4 |
| Brazilian real | 7 | −3 |
| South Korean won | 10 | −5 |
| Swedish krona | 10 | −8 |
| European euro | 13 | −7 |
| Mexican peso | 19 | −2 |
| UK pound sterling | 25 | −1 |
| Majors TWI | 3 | −4 |
| Broad TWI | 4 | −3 |
| Three-month-ended change | Level | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| US$ billion | Per cent | US$ billion | |
| Sources: CEIC; Thomson Reuters | |||
| China | 194 | 8 | 2,648 |
| Japan | 56 | 6 | 1,052 |
| Russia | 25 | 6 | 448 |
| Brazil | 22 | 9 | 268 |
| Taiwan | 18 | 5 | 381 |
| Thailand | 16 | 11 | 157 |
| South Korea | 15 | 6 | 285 |
|
Change since May trough |
Change since previous Statement |
Deviation from post-float average |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Sources: Bloomberg; Thomson Reuters; WM/Reuters | |||
| US dollar | 23 | 10 | 38 |
| Chinese renminbi | 20 | 8 | 42 |
| Indonesian rupiah | 19 | 9 | 133 |
| Indian rupee | 17 | 6 | 65 |
| Canadian dollar | 16 | 8 | 8 |
| Malaysian ringgit | 16 | 7 | 38 |
| Thai baht | 13 | 1 | 25 |
| South Korean won | 13 | 4 | 60 |
| Singapore dollar | 12 | 4 | 4 |
| Japanese yen | 11 | 3 | −13 |
| UK pound sterling | 10 | 8 | 39 |
| European euro | 9 | 2 | 7 |
| South African rand | 6 | 4 | 52 |
| New Zealand dollar | 5 | 3 | 5 |
| Swiss franc | 4 | 1 | −8 |
| TWI | 15 | 6 | 25 |
|
June quarter 2010 |
Year to June quarter 2010 |
|
|---|---|---|
| (a) Contribution to GDP growth Source: ABS |
||
| Domestic final demand | 1.3 | 5.3 |
| – Private demand | 1.4 | 3.0 |
| – Public demand | 1.2 | 13.1 |
| Change in inventories(a) | −0.7 | 0.5 |
| GNE | 0.6 | 5.8 |
| Net exports(a) | 0.4 | −2.5 |
| GDP | 1.2 | 3.3 |
| Nominal GDP | 3.6 | 10.0 |
|
3 months to June 2010 |
3 months to September 2010 |
Year to September 2010 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
(a) ABS and APM regional data are quarterly; all other data series are monthly (b) Detached houses only Sources: ABS; APM; RBA; RP Data-Rismark |
|||
| Capital cities | |||
| ABS(b) | 2.0 | 0.1 | 11.5 |
| APM | 1.2 | −0.1 | 10.1 |
| RP Data-Rismark | 0.7 | −0.4 | 7.9 |
| Regional areas | |||
| APM | 0.6 | −0.6 | 5.3 |
| RP Data-Rismark(b) | 0.9 | −1.9 | 2.7 |
| Change since: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Level at 31 Oct 2010 |
August Statement |
Mid 2009 | |
| Sources: ABS; APRA; Canstar Cannex; Perpetual; RBA | |||
| Housing loans | |||
| Prime full-doc | 6.82 | 0 | 1.63 |
| Prime low-doc | 7.48 | 0 | 1.68 |
| Personal loans | 12.64 | 0 | 1.70 |
| Small business | |||
| Term loans | |||
| – Residentially secured | 8.59 | 0 | 1.51 |
| – Other security | 9.35 | 0 | 1.45 |
| Overdraft | |||
| – Residentially secured | 9.45 | 0 | 1.56 |
| – Other security | 10.31 | 0 | 1.50 |
| Average actual rate | 8.61 | 0 | 1.49 |
| Large business | |||
| Average actual rate, variable and bill funding | 6.72 | −0.08 | 1.70 |
| Average monthly growth |
Year to September 2010 |
||
|---|---|---|---|
|
June quarter 2010 |
September quarter 2010 |
||
| Source: RBA | |||
| Total credit | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.3 |
| – Owner-occupier housing | 0.5 | 0.6 | 7.9 |
| – Investor housing | 0.7 | 0.7 | 8.1 |
| – Personal | −0.2 | 0.0 | 2.8 |
| – Business | 0.1 | −0.6 | −3.7 |
| Broad money | 0.6 | 0.6 | 5.4 |
| Per cent change since: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| August Statement | Trough (March 2009) | Peak (November 2007) | |
| Sources: Bloomberg; RBA | |||
| Resources | 7.7 | 56 | −14 |
| Financials | 1.0 | 63 | −40 |
| Other | 2.3 | 33 | −32 |
| ASX 200 | 3.4 | 50 | −31 |
| Quarterly | Year-ended | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
June quarter 2010 |
September quarter 2010 |
June quarter 2010 |
September quarter 2010 |
|||
|
(a) Volatile items are fruit, vegetables and automotive fuel Sources: ABS; RBA |
||||||
| CPI | 0.6 | 0.7 | 3.1 | 2.8 | ||
| – Tradables | 1.0 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | ||
|
– Tradables (excl food, fuel and tobacco) |
−0.1 | 0.4 | −1.1 | −1.0 | ||
|
– Non-tradables (excl deposit & loan facilities) |
0.4 | 1.2 | 4.0 | 3.8 | ||
| Selected underlying measures | ||||||
| Trimmed mean | 0.5 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 2.5 | ||
| Weighted median | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 2.3 | ||
|
CPI excl volatile items(a) and deposit & loan facilities |
0.7 | 1.1 | 2.8 | 2.9 | ||
| 2009 | 2010(a) (annualised) |
|
|---|---|---|
|
(a) State data are seasonally adjusted by the RBA Sources: ABS; RBA |
||
| New South Wales | 2.9 | 3.3 |
| Victoria | 2.7 | 2.7 |
| Queensland | 3.2 | 3.8 |
| South Australia | 2.4 | 3.9 |
| Western Australia | 3.0 | 4.1 |
| Tasmania | 3.7 | 3.6 |
| Australia | 2.9 | 3.3 |
| Year to June 2011 | Year to June 2012 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 2010 |
August 2010 |
November 2010 |
August 2010 |
November 2010 |
|||
|
(a) RBA survey (b) Workplace Research Centre |
|||||||
| Market economists(a) | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.1 | ||
| Union officials(b) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.0 | ||
| June 2010 | Dec 2010 | June 2011 | Dec 2011 | June 2012 | Dec 2012 | June 2013 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (a) Technical assumptions include A$ at US$1.00, TWI at 74, WTI
crude oil price at US$87 per barrel and Tapis crude oil price at US$90 per barrel
Sources: ABS; RBA |
|||||||
| GDP growth | 3.3 | 3½ | 3½ | 3¾ | 3¾ | 4 | 4 |
| Non-farm GDP growth | 3.3 | 3¼ | 3¼ | 3¾ | 3¾ | 4 | 4 |
| CPI inflation | 3.1 | 2¾ | 2¾ | 2¾ | 2¾ | 3 | 3 |
| Underlying inflation | 2¾ | 2½ | 2½ | 2¾ | 2¾ | 3 | 3 |
| Economy | Policy Measures |
|---|---|
| Sources: central banks; government authorities | |
| China |
Investors to pay a minimum 50 per cent deposit on property purchases (previously 40 per cent) Owner occupiers to pay a minimum 30 per cent deposit (previously 20 per cent on purchases of apartments less than 90 square metres) Minimum interest rate on investor loans increased to 1.1 times the benchmark lending rate Reduction in mortgage rate discounts for first home buyers Loans for the purchase of third (or more) properties prohibited Limits on property purchases in areas where housing supply is particularly tight |
| Hong Kong |
Maximum loan-to-valuation ratio of 60 per cent on properties valued above HK$12 million For properties valued below HK$12 million, loans are capped at the lower of HK$7.2 million or 70 per cent of the valuation of the property Debt servicing ratios capped at 50 per cent (previously 60 per cent) |
| Singapore |
Expiry of stimulus-related property tax rebate Sellers to pay stamp duty on the sale of any property sold within three years of purchase (was one year when the stamp duty was initially introduced in April 2010) Cash deposit requirements for the purchase of second properties increased |
| Taiwan |
Loans not to exceed 70 per cent of the collateral used to purchase second properties in certain areas Banks cannot grant additional loans on same collateral Mandated that all mortgages should require some repayment of principal |


