Table 6: Coefficients from Four-equation Model Estimated for 1962:Q1–2004:Q4
Dependent variable
Nominal federal funds rate
Lags
included
Inflation
rate
1960:Q1–1979:Q2
‘Burns’
AR(1) correction?
1979:Q2–1990:Q2
‘Volcker’
AR(1) correction?
1990:Q3–2004:Q4
‘Greenspan’
AR(1) correction?
Δ output gap Unemployment gap
No Yes No Yes No Yes
Note: ** and * indicate that coefficient or sum of coefficients is significant at the 1 and 5 per cent levels, respectively.
Source: author's calculations
Endogenous variables
Inflation 1–24 0.98**  
Inflation minus
inflation target 0–1   0.45** 0.66**   1.46** 1.55**   1.43** 0.57*    
Δ inflation rate 1–4   0.17  
Federal funds rate error term 1   0.89**   0.70**   1.00**  
Δ federal funds rate 2–10   −1.06**  
Level of unemployment gap 0–4 −0.63**  
Level of output gap 0–1   0.24** 0.49**   −0.03 0.11   0.95** 0.60**  
Level of output gap 0–2   −0.52**
Exogenous variables
Relative price of imports 1–4 0.11**  
Food-energy effect 0–4 0.65**  
Medical care effect 1–4 1.12**  
Productivity trend acceleration 0 −0.62*  
Nixon controls ‘on’ 0 −1.45**  
Nixon controls ‘off’ 0 2.19**  
Inline-Equation2   0.90 0.62 0.91   0.69 0.82   0.31 0.95 0.20 0.88
Standard error of estimate   0.76 1.50 0.74   1.70 1.37   1.56 0.39 0.75 0.50
Sum of squared residuals   82.3 165.9 39.85   126.7 71.2   130.9 7.9 87.2 41.7